The invention provides a new energy lithium battery automatic conveying and sorting device, and belongs to the technical field of lithium battery conveying and sorting, the new energy lithium battery automatic conveying and sorting device comprises a sorting chamber, sorting plates are movably connected in the sorting chamber, the sorting plates are distributed in an isosceles triangle shape, and the two sorting plates oppositely located on the lower portion are used in cooperation with the sorting plates oppositely located on the upper portion correspondingly; a guide channel set used in cooperation with the sorting plate is arranged in the sorting chamber, rack plates are symmetrically connected into the side walls of the sorting chamber in a sliding mode, and a gravity detection driving system used in cooperation with the rack plates is arranged in the sorting chamber. According to the automatic conveying and sorting device for the new energy lithium batteries, through the combined action of the sorting plate, the guide channel set, the sliding block, the belt connecting assembly, the rack plate and the gravity detection driving system, the lithium battery conveying and sorting efficiency can be effectively improved, compared with manual conveying and sorting, the efficiency is high, manpower consumption is basically not needed, and the production cost is reduced. The conveying and sorting cost is low, and the whole conveying and sorting process has the advantage of high automation.