The invention provides a crankshaft polishing support device with a self-cleaning function, which comprises an upper support transverse plate, a support column, a lower support transverse plate, a mobile wheel, a fixed through hole, a clampable crankshaft fixed clamping seat structure, a filter adsorption scrap cleaning cover structure, a crankshaft grinding and trimming rod structure, a fixable oil pot air cylinder push rod ejector rod structure, a rear part protective baffle, amanual pushing handle, an anti-skid sleeve, a lifting control switch, a cleaning and dust collecting control switch,a first fixingseat, a lifting air cylinder, a movablesliding groove, a second fixing seat, and a magnet strip. According to the crankshaft polishing support device with the self-cleaning function,thearrangement of a waste collection box, a fixed inserting tube, a manual holding handle, a connecting rod, afile plate, a stainless steel bending strip, and abrush cleaning device are favorable for cleaning the bending portion of the crankshaft after the polishing is completed, the waste collection box is used for collecting, a good working environment is maintained while an unsuitable part is ground and trimmed with the file plate.