The invention discloses a special organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera. The special organic fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 45 to 50 parts of deadwood leaves of camellia oleifera, 45 to 50 parts of kitchen leftover garbage, 2 to 3 parts of resin with high water absorbing property, 0.1 to 0.2 part of EM (effective microorganism) bacterial agent, 0.3 to 0.5 part of sugar matter, 0.2 to 0.4 part of aluminum salt, and 1 to 2 parts of earthworm. The special organic fertilizer has the advantages that the deadwood leaves of camellia oleifera, the kitchen leftover garbage, the resin with high water absorbing property, the earthworm, the aluminum salt and other raw materials are reasonably compounded, so as to well solve the problems of slow fermenting speed of raw materials, complicated and non-scientific formula, low fertilizer effect and the like in the prior art; the fertilizer effect is high, and the fertilizer is suitable for the camellia oleifera to quickly grow; by adopting the raw materials and the preparation method, the fertilizer effect is high and lasting, the generation rate of diseases and pests is reduced, the production cost is low, the production cycle is short, and the pollution to environment, soil and plants is avoided in the whole preparation process.