The invention relates to a preparation method of bioactive gradient
hard tissue replacement material. Firstly, the pure FHA target material and the FHA plus YSZ compound target materials are prepared by vacuum hot-pressing
sintering; the medical
metal substrate
test sample which is obtained by
wire cutting is polished by a metallographical
sand paper and then washed, and the substrate after washing is firstly processed by
acid etching and then the alkali-heat treatment, so as to obtain the substrate which is processed by activation; the FHA target material, the self-made various groups of compound target materials with different components (FHA plus YSZ) and the medical
metal substrate are respectively arranged in a main
sputtering chamber and a sample introduction chamber to carry out magnetron
sputtering, and post-treatment is carried out in a heat treatment furnace after the completion of magnetron
sputtering, then the
artificial bone implant which is based on the medical
metal surface (FHA plus YSZ) gradient biological
coating is obtained. The
adhesive strength of the gradient biological
coating of the gradient
hard tissue replacement material (FHA plus YSZ) which is prepared by the invention and the substrate is high, the temperature increase of the medical
metal substrate is low, the components of the
coating are even and stable, and the cost is lower; the gradient coating is thinner, the
in vivo degradation speed of the FHA gradient coating is lower, the
retention time is longer, and the invention is more conductive to the repair and reconstruction of the bone tissues with defects.