The invention relates to the technical field of evaluation and establishment of watershed hydropower quotation units, and relates to a method for establishing a power generation side quotation unit ina watershed hydropower participation power spot market, which comprises the following steps of: 1, establishing a quotation unit anti-risk capability secondary evaluation index system; 2, obtaining basic data of a basin power station, and determining all quotation unit building schemes; 3, calculating the unit adjustment capability, member aggregation, longitudinal connectivity, capacity aggregation degree, necessary operation elasticity index, power generation cost, expected risk index, internal speaking right, unit complexity index, unit boring degree, unit looseness and unit specificity index of each scheme; 4, performing normalization processing, and calculating an anti-risk capability index of the unit; 5, constructing a quotation unit to construct a decision model; and 6, selectingan optimal quotation unit establishment scheme. According to the invention, the optimal quotation unit establishment method can be selected, the market quotation risk is hedging through establishmentof the quotation units, and thus the own benefits are guaranteed.