The invention relates to the field of
offshore wind power management, in particular to a
wind power plant area monitoring and early warning method and
system based on multi-source
information fusion, and the
system comprises a
submarine cable monitoring module and a power
plant monitoring module, the
submarine cable monitoring module is used for monitoring the state of
submarine cables, delimiting a
submarine cable protection area, and evaluating the operation risk of the submarine cables; the
submarine cable overall insulation performance diagnosis module is used for monitoring all ship signals passing through a
submarine cable protection area and establishing a submarine cable overall insulation performance diagnosis standard based on
optical fiber temperature rise, and the power
plant monitoring module is used for monitoring and adjusting the power generation state of a
wind driven generator. The
optical fiber characteristic information under typical fault types and fault development degrees is extracted, meanwhile, the safety performance of a generator is guaranteed, the wind energy utilization efficiency is optimized, it can be guaranteed that
power transmission of a
wind power plant is not affected by external factors, submarine cables are prevented from being damaged by ships and air temperatures, and remote monitoring and recognition of submarine cable monitoring targets are completed.