The invention discloses a thermoelectric hierarchical combined storage and utilization
system which comprises a heating device, a first heat storage device, a second heat storage device and a heat exchange device, the first heat storage device comprises a first heat storage bin, one end of the first heat storage bin is communicated with the heating device, heat storage particles are arranged in the heat storage bin, and the second heat storage device comprises a second heat storage bin.
Energy storage plates are longitudinally arranged in the second heat storage bin at intervals, the
energy storage plates are filled with
phase change heat storage media, one end of the second heat storage bin communicates with the other end of the first heat storage device, the other end of the second heat storage device communicates with the heating device, and one end of the heat exchange device communicates with the heating device; and the other end is communicated with the other end of the second heat storage bin. Therefore, according to the thermoelectric hierarchical combined storage and utilization
system, hierarchical heat storage can be achieved, high-grade heat and medium-low-grade heat are fully utilized, the heat
storage efficiency is improved, meanwhile, multi-category and multi-source energy sources or heat sources can be coupled, and fluctuating
green electricity or
waste heat is converted into
heat energy to be stored; and when the energy is used, the
heat energy stored in the
phase change heat storage medium is released, so that the gap between intermittent energy and continuous requirements is filled up.