The invention discloses a CMMB (China mobile multimedia broadcasting) based RS (reed-solomon) coding system and an implementing method thereof. The CMMB based RS coding system comprises an SDRAM (synchronous dynamic random access memory) controller, a byte interleaver, an internal memory and an RS coder, wherein the SDRAM controller is used for receiving information code streams and storing accessing check codes, the byte interleaver is used for subjecting accessing information codes and the check codes to byte interleaving, the internal memory is used for caching the accessing information codes and the check codes, and the RS coder is used for coding the information codes. The implementing method includes that the SDRAM controller receives the information code streams, the information codes are subjected to byte interleaving by the byte interleaver, the information codes interleaved are stored in the internal memory and are read and encoded and the like. By the CMMB based RS coding system and the implementing method thereof, internal resources of an FPGA (field programmable gate array) is effectively saved, and operation load is reduced, so that the problem about time sequence of the FPGA is solved, the low-end FPGA can be utilized for design, and normal work in complicated environment can be guaranteed.