The invention discloses a
textile production defect detection method and
system based on
image processing, and belongs to the field of
textile defect detection. According to the method, the
point cloud data is generated by collecting the
surface deformation stripes, and the penetrability reflection
signal containing the
sound wave propagation time is obtained through the multi-frequency ultrasonic probe. Denoising the
point cloud data and then positioning a
surface deformation candidate area based on a curvature gradient and a normal vector
deflection angle; and an internal abnormal region is determined by separating and extracting a reflection wave amplitude value and a time
delay parameter through an ultrasonic
frequency band. And matching the
surface point cloud coordinates with the
ultrasonic propagation time by adopting an iterative
nearest point algorithm to establish feature association between the normal vector
deflection angle and the reflected wave amplitude. And dynamically distributing fusion weights for the surface features and the internal features according to the curvature gradient change rate and the amplitude attenuation rate to generate a multi-
modal defect
distribution diagram. And geometric shape and reflection intensity parameters are extracted and matched with a preset defect template to realize type and position judgment, and the method can be suitable for production defect detection of the thick
textile with a multi-layer
composite material structure.