The invention relates to a sound insulation
band gap material with a two-dimensional serial structure, belonging to the field of
acoustics and relating to the fields of
condensed matter physics,
mechanics, machinery,
materials science, and the like. The structure is formed by respectively arraying and serially connecting parallel pipes (
solid pipes, hollow metallic pipes or non-metallic pipes) in air according to tetragonal lattices, triangular lattices and
honeycomb lattices. The sound insulation
band gap material with a two-dimensional serial structure is characterized in that the tetragonal lattices in a gamma-X direction at least include three
layers, and the triangular lattices and the
honeycomb lattices in a gamma-M direction at least include four
layers; the arraying sequences of the three lattices have no relations, and the gamma-X direction of the tetragonal lattices and the gamma-M direction of the triangular lattices and the
honeycomb lattices are parallel to the same straight line; and sound
waves are transmitted along the gamma-X direction and the gamma-M direction in the serial structure. The sound insulation
band gap material with a two-dimensional serial structure can better suppress
environmental noise within a frequency range of 1-3kHz which is the most sensitive to the human ears, thereby being used for
sound barrier and having wide
engineering application potential in reducing the
noise of highways, railways, urban traffics and rooms.