The invention discloses a gearbox suspension type locking disc connection small module drilling winch, and relates to the field of oil field drilling and repairing machine operation equipment. A winchis driven by an alternating-current variable frequency motor, a gearbox transmits power, a main brake is a hydraulic disc brake, an auxiliary brake is a main motor energy consumption brake, a brake disc is installed on the left side of a single roller shaft, and the right side is connected with the gearbox through an idle sleeve suspension type locking disc locking structure. The winch is composed of the roller shaft, a machine frame, a disc brake, a shock absorber, a locking disc, the gearbox, a drill feeding device, a coupler, an angle box, a motor, a lubricating system, an alternating-current variable-frequency control system and the like, the alternating-current variable-frequency motor drives the angle box, a winch shaft is driven by the gearbox, and a roller is driven to achieve ascending and descending of a traveling block. An all-digital vector control voltage source type alternating-current variable-frequency speed regulation device is adopted, a V/f characteristic curve frequency control mode and a magnetic field orientation vector control mode are achieved, and the drill feeding device is connected with a gearbox clutch and is an independent driving system.