The invention relates to an optical lens wavefront measurement method using a phase measurement deflection technology. The method comprises the steps of building a phase measurement deflection technology transmission system, sequentially arranging a CCD camera, a collimating lens, a to-be-measured optical lens, an LCD display screen and an acquisition control computer on a light path, introducingthe collimating lens to collimate stripe light, and reducing structured light distortion caused by light divergence. Due to the fact that the to-be-measured lens has a phase modulation effect, stripesare imaged to form deformed stripes, the wrapping phase of the stripes is calculated by using a four-step phase shift algorithm or Fourier transform, the gradient is derived and extracted by using alight inverse tracing method, and the wavefront slope is integrated by using a regional wavefront reconstruction algorithm to obtain characteristics of the wavefront distribution. The method providedby the invention is simple in structure, is suitable for the wavefront detection of various types of phase objects, not only can obtain the phase distribution of the phase objects, but also can obtainthe wavefront distribution, and has the characteristics of rapidness and easy operation.