The invention relates to a high-performance integrated absorption tower for dust removal and desulfuration via a physical method, of which the contact time of alkaline serous fluid and smoke is long, the contact area is large, the reaction is sufficient, the desulfuration effect is good, the sulphur content in the discharged smoke is extremely low, and the smoke containing quantity is low, the high-performance integrated absorption tower for the dust removal and desulfuration via the physical method comprises a tower body, and is characterized in that: a smoke current equalizer is arranged above a smoke inlet in the tower body, the upper part of the tower body is provided with plate shelves which are arranged in a layered manner up and down, each layer of plate shelf is composed of multiple rows of inclined plate shelf groups in parallel, each group of plate shelf is composed of multiple plate shelves which are arranged in parallel and passes through the tower body, the back surfaces of the plate shelves arranged up and down are provided with antiseptic water sac cloth bags with openings at the upper ends, multiple strip-shaped water sacs arranged in parallel are arranged in the water sac cloth bags, each water sac is corresponding to a water nozzle, a water pipe is arranged above the plate shelf on the tower body, multiple water nozzles are installed on the water pipe, and the water outlets of the water nozzles are positioned in the upper end openings of the water sacs of the corresponding water sac cloth bags.