The invention discloses a load-controllable multichannel
liquid fuel gasification burner, which comprises a burner central spray
pipe, a first burner outer ring spray
pipe, a second burner outer ring spray
pipe, a third burner outer ring spray pipe, a burner central
sprayer, a first burner outer ring
sprayer, a second burner outer ring
sprayer, a third burner outer ring sprayer, a swirler and a burner cooling
system, wherein the burner central spray pipe, the first burner outer ring spray pipe, the second burner outer ring spray pipe and the third burner outer ring spray pipe are coaxial. According to the load-controllable multichannel
liquid fuel gasification burner disclosed by the invention, the rotation of
airflow in a central channel is enhanced by adopting a multichannel structural design through arranging the swirler in a central channel spray pipe, thus, the overall atomization performance of the burner is improved. By adopting the multichannel design, on one hand, the atomization of the
airflow to
liquid fuel can be enhanced, and on the other hand, the regulation on the flow of a gasification agent and the flow of the liquid fuel can be enhanced, thus, the load of the gasification burner is effectively regulated. The liquid fuel burner is cooled by adopting a jacket-type cooling mode. Compared with a coiled pipe-type
cooling effect of a traditional industrially applied liquid
fuel gasification burner, the jacket-type
cooling effect is obviously enhanced.