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57results about How to "Speed ​​up the consolidation" patented technology

Vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating system and method

A vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating system consists of telescopic water drainage electrodes, a conductive circuit, a direct-current power supply, horizontal water drainage pipes and a vacuum pump, wherein the water drainage electrodes, the conductive circuit and the horizontal drainage pipes are all arranged below a vacuum film, and the telescopic water drainage electrodes with telescopic upper ends are capable of being powered on and draining water. A vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating method includes the technical steps of arranging plastic water drainage plates and the water drainage electrodes, connecting the horizontal water drainage pipes and leads, paving geotextile, performing vacuumizing, electroosmosis and stacking preloading, and compressing the water drainage electrodes and the like. By the vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating system, the difficult problem of combination of electroosmosis, vacuum preloading and stacking preloading is solved, and three foundation treatment methods of electroosmosis, vacuum preloading and stacking preloading are combined so that the vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating method is particularly suitable for silt-based soft foundation with low osmotic coefficient and capable of shortening foundation treatment period and improving treatment effect greatly and is an economic and practical soft-foundation treatment method.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Drainage consolidation method without keeping drainage channel after work of soft soil foundation

The invention relates to a drainage consolidation method without keeping drainage channel after work of a soft soil foundation, which can be recycled by a system. The method comprises the following steps of: impacting to form a hole by using a high pressure gun; pressing and burying a vertical drain filter pipe into the hole; connecting a flexible seepage filer pipe with the vertical drain filter pipe; connecting the other end of the flexible seepage filter pipe with a horizontal branch drain; connecting the horizontal branch drain with a horizontal main drain; paving geotextiles, and paving vacuum films on the geotextiles; connecting the horizontal main drain with a vacuum pump for vacuumizing; and detaching the parts, filling left holes, filling slag, excavating gutters, and impacting and compacting the slag layer by using impact compactor. The method overcomes the respective defects of the pile foundation technology, composite foundation technology and consolidated drained technology. In the method, recyclable vertical drainage filter pipe and horizontal main and branch drain structures are adopted, the construction cost is reduced, the field settlement after work is decreased, the transmission channel for vacuum pressure is widened, and the consolidation speed of the reinforced soil is improved.
Owner:曾国海

Method for increasing foundation bearing capacity

ActiveCN103031835AImprove bearing capacityReduce the amount of consolidation settlementSoil preservationSlurryEngineering
The invention discloses a method for increasing the foundation bearing capacity. The method is characterized in that a vacuum preloading technology and a grouting technology are organically integrated, a vacuum state is formed in the stratum of a soft soil foundation by utilizing a vacuum pump in a vacuum water draining system, the technical condition of vacuum preloading is reached through controlling the vacuum degree of the stratum, and prepared grout is grouted in the stratum in a reasonable time; on one hand, the stratum negative pressure caused by vacuum is fully utilized, the grout can be more easily permeated in the stratum within a control time, the space occupied by stratum pore water (the stratum pore water is drained due to vacuum water draining) is filled, the strength is increased after concretion consolidation, thus the bearing capacity of the soft soil foundation is effectively increased, the consolidation settlement amount caused by the vacuum water loss can be simultaneously reduced, the consolidation rate can be effectively quickened, and the processing rate can be increased; and on the other hand, the vacuum state in the stratum is utilized, thus the grout can be conveniently permeated in the stratum, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Owner:宁波高新区围海工程技术开发有限公司

Structure and method for conducting reinforcing processing on soft foundation by combining surcharge preloading and vacuum preloading

The invention discloses a structure and method for conducting reinforcing processing on a soft foundation by combining surcharge preloading and vacuum preloading. The structure comprises first woven fabric, a first pervious bed, a second pervious bed, a surcharge slurry layer, second woven fabric and a sealing film which are sequentially arranged on surface soil of a soft foundation processing region, and further comprises first long vertical drain boards, first short vertical drain boards, a horizontal branch filter tube, a horizontal master filter tube, a vacuum pump and second vertical drain boards. The first long vertical drain boards and the first short vertical drain boards are inserted into the soft foundation processing region, the horizontal branch filter tube is placed in the first pervious bed, the horizontal branch filter tube is connected with the vacuum pump through the horizontal master filter tube, and the second vertical drain boards are inserted into the surcharge slurry layer. The structure and method have the advantages that the vertical drain boards in two different lengths are inserted in the soft foundation processing region, the corresponding vertical drain boards are inserted into the surcharge slurry layer, water draining is then conducted on the vacuum condition, therefore, the solidification cycle can be shortened and the bearing capacity of the solidified foundation is high.
Owner:宁波高新区围海工程技术开发有限公司

Rigid precast concrete pile with drainability

The invention relates to a rigid precast concrete pile with drainability. The rigid precast concrete pile with the drainability comprises a pile main body, wherein a through drainage middle hole is formed in the pile main body; drainage side holes which communicate with the drainage middle hole are formed in a side wall of the pile main body; anti-rust nets which prevent soil from being extruded into the drainage side holes are arranged in the drainage side holes; a sealing top cover is arranged on the top of the pile main body; and the bottom of the pile main body is sealed. Compared with the prior art, the rigid precast concrete pile with drainability has the advantages of simple structure, safety in operation and the like; and after the rigid precast concrete pile is driven into the soil, drainage consolidation of the soil can be implemented quickly.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Compound fire extinction material used for coal mine, and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a compound fire extinction material used for a coal mine. The fire extinction material is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 12-15% of sandy soil, 5-7%of vermiculite, 3.2-3.5% of pyrophyllite, 2.7-3.5% of bentonite, 1.7-2.0% of nano-silica, 1.2-1.5% of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.5-0.6% of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 1.1-1.3% of silicate mixture, 0.6-0.7% of melamine cyanurate, 0.3-0.6% of phosphoric acid, 0.1-0.3% of sodium alginate, 0.1-0.3% of Tween-80, 0.1-0.3% of polyvinyl butyral, 0.1-0.2% of chitosan and the balance of water, wherein thetotal amount of above raw materials is 100%. According to the compound fire extinction material prepared with the preparation method, a multilayer structure can be formed on the surface of coal, in addition, the coal can be cooled in a targeted way so as to perform the efficacies on thermal insulation, oxygen insulation, smoke inhibition and the like, effects on efficiently resisting flame and quickly carrying out fire extinction are achieved, and the flame resistance of the material is greatly improved.
Owner:CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GRP CHONGQING RES INST CO LTD

Soft foundation reinforcement treatment method of vacuum preloading combined with dredging and filling mud

The invention discloses a soft foundation reinforcement treatment method of vacuum preloading combined with dredging and filling mud. First, a first woven cloth and a first permeable layer are laid on the soil surface layer of the soft foundation treatment area; and then inserted into the soft foundation treatment area. Set up the first long vertical drainage board and the first short vertical drainage board, connect the horizontal filter pipe, and connect the vacuum pump; then lay the second permeable layer on the first permeable layer, according to the design elevation of the soft ground treatment area in the second The dredging and filling mud layer is formed on the permeable layer to the design elevation; then the second vertical drainage board is inserted into the dredging and filling mud layer; the second woven cloth and sealing film are laid in sequence on the dredging and filling mud layer; finally The vacuum preloading treatment area is vacuumed, and after the vacuuming is completed, the layered sludge solidification is carried out on the drained dredging mud layer; the advantage is that the consolidation period is short, and the bearing capacity of the treated dredged mud layer is high, which is convenient for construction The equipment works on it, and the treated foundation has a high bearing capacity and a high treatment depth.
Owner:宁波高新区围海工程技术开发有限公司

Bag-packaged plastic drainage device

The invention discloses a plastic drainage device which is used in soft foundation processing and composed of a plastic drainage pipe, a base and a cloth bag. The base sleeves the bottom of the plastic drainage pipe in the integral form. With the base, flatness and verticality of the plastic drainage pipe is guaranteed, and the bottom of the plastic drainage pipe is out of extrusion and damage. The cloth bag closely covers the whole device to filter soil particles. The plastic drainage pipe is used for draining for a surface channel. Pore water enters the surface channel from the surrounding and then is drained. The method that the water is drained from the inside of the plastic pipe is replaced. More importantly, the plastic drainage pipe is in the axisymmetric structure, the pressure dissipation rule of the pore water is met, allowing the pore water to enter the plastic pipe from the surrounding and achieving good drainage effect. The plastic drainage device has the advantages such as simple structure, low cost and good effect.
Owner:南京赛伯通建筑工程有限公司

Bearing permeable concrete-ECC composite precast pile and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete permeable piles, in particular to a bearing permeable concrete-ECC composite precast pile and a preparation method thereof. The composite precast pile comprises an outer layer, an inner layer, a connecting piece, a drill bit and a pile top protection cap; the inner layer is of a columnar structure made of ECC concrete, the side wall of the inner layer is wrapped with the outer layer made of permeable concrete, and the upper end of the inner layer is higher than the upper end of the outer layer to form a convex part; the drill bit is fixed to the lower end of the inner layer through the connecting piece; the pile top protection cap is of a cylindrical body with a groove, and the convex part can be inserted into the groove and closelymatched with the groove. According to the composite precast pile, good bending performance is provided for a pile body through the excellent tension strain-hardening performance and ductility of the ECC concrete of the inner layer, and a certain degree of horizontal displacement of a pile head is achieved; and the permeability performance of the pile body is ensured by the permeable concrete of the outer layer, the effect of a vertical drainage channel can be achieved, so as to accelerate the dissipation of excess pore water pressure of soil, and the consolidation rate of a foundation is increased.
Owner:SHANDONG HI SPEED GRP CO LTD +2

Seepage draining method for fine-grained tailing pond, seepage draining system and application

The invention provides a seepage draining method for a fine-grained tailing pond, a seepage draining system and application, and relates to the technical field of tailing treatment. According to the seepage draining method, a seepage draining area is defined on the beach surface of the tailing pond through adopting a floating body, a base layer and a sand wall are formed in the seepage draining area through using deposition and solidification of coarse tailings, a seepage draining body is arranged in the sand wall, and the permeability coefficient of the coarse tailings is higher than the permeability coefficient of fine tailings, so that moisture in the coarse tailings enters a water guide pipe along the seepage draining body firstly and then flows to a sub-dam drainage ditch to be drained; and a large amount of moisture is contained in the fine tailings outside the seepage draining area, the moisture in the fine tailings is gradually gathered in the seepage draining area and enters the seepage draining body along with the difference of pore water pressure inside and outside the seepage draining area, the coarse tailing sand wall is used for reversely filtering the fine tailings,and the seepage draining body is used for reversely filtering the coarse tailings, so that the seepage draining body is not easy to block by the fine tailings, seepage draining of the fine tailings isrealized, the seepage draining area and the seepage slope of a dam body are increased, and the seepage draining efficiency is improved.
Owner:BEIJING MINING & METALLURGICAL TECH GRP CO LTD

Soft soil foundation pit dewatering device

The invention discloses a soft soil foundation pit dewatering device. The device comprises a plurality of water collecting wells positioned on the periphery of a foundation pit, and a steel pipe is arranged in the water collecting well in a sleeved mode; a plurality of holes are uniformly distributed in the steel pipe, and sand gravel is filled between the inner walls of the water collecting wellsand the outer wall of the steel pipe; the outer wall of the steel pipe is wrapped with geotechnical cloth, and a water pump is arranged at the bottom, close to the steel pipe, of the inner cavity ofthe steel pipe; a water pumping hole of the water pump is connected with a water pumping pipe, and a sliding groove is vertically formed in the inner wall of the steel pipe located below the water pumping pipe; and a filtering mechanism is arranged below the water pumping pipe in the steel pipe, wherein the first filter screen and the second filter screen are horizontally arranged in the steel pipe in sequence from bottom to top, the two sides of the first filtering frame are correspondingly connected with the sliding groove through the first sliding blocks, the two sides of the second filtering frame are correspondingly connected with the sliding groove through second sliding blocks, and a connecting rod is arranged between the first sliding block and the second sliding block; a second baffle rod is horizontally arranged at the top end of the sliding groove; and an elastic floating device is arranged between the top of the second sliding block and the second baffle rod.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER

Vacuum-bag-type liquid injection pressurization combined grouting reinforcement super-soft soil foundation treatment method

The invention relates to a vacuum-bag-type liquid injection pressurization combined grouting reinforcement super-soft soil foundation treatment method. Equipment adopted comprises a drainage system and a liquid injection pressurization system. The liquid injection pressurization system comprises liquid injection pressurization bags 10, transverse liquid injection pressurization branch pipes 6, water injection valves 4, tee couplings, a transverse liquid injection pressurization main pipe 13 and liquid injection pressurization equipment 1. The liquid injection pressurization bags 10 are made of elastic materials capable of transmitting liquid pressure. Liquid injection sealing openings 5 are formed in the tops of the corresponding liquid injection pressurization bags 10, and the two sides of the upper portions of the liquid injection pressurization bags 10 communicate with water injection pipes 11 and are further connected to the transverse liquid injection pressurization branch pipes 6 through the water injection pipes 11. The water injection valves 4 are arranged on the transverse liquid injection pressurization branch pipes 6. Vertical drainage plates 9 are distributed on the peripheries of the liquid injection pressurization bags 10. The treatment method includes the following steps of (1) equipment arrangement and communication, (2) a vacuum liquid injection pressurization stage and (3) a grouting pile body forming stage.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Comprehensive treatment method of soft foundation

InactiveCN105200973ADiffuse Horizontal DrainageEnhance horizontal drainageSoil preservationTreatment effectEngineering
The invention discloses a comprehensive treatment method of a soft foundation. The comprehensive treatment method comprises the following steps of firstly, designing and constructing vibro-replacement stone columns; secondly, designing, distributing and precipitating a drainage system for vacuum well points among the columns; thirdly, designing and constructing a broken stone hardcore; fourthly, designing and constructing low-energy dynamic consolidation; fifthly, leveling the broken stone hardcore. The comprehensive treatment method disclosed by the invention is a novel comprehensive treatment method of the soft foundation, which is formed by organically combining four foundation treatment techniques of vibro-replacement stone column, vacuum well point precipitation, a hardcore method and dynamic consolidation on the basis of the characteristics of a soft soil layer, and is great in treatment depth and improvement amplitude of foundation bearing capacity, and has technical and economic advantages of great improvement amplitude of the foundation bearing capacity, low construction cost and good treatment effect.
Owner:HEBEI CONSTR & INVESTIGATION RES INST

Foundation treatment method based on dynamic accurate control on nonuniform settlement

The invention discloses a foundation treatment method based on dynamic accurate control on nonuniform settlement. The method comprises the steps of (1) prefabricating a permeable pile, wherein a pile body is a hollow pipe pile; (2) connecting a pipe cap with a drain pipe, connecting the pipe cap with the prefabricated permeable pile hermetically, and driving the pile body to a position below the ground water level of a foundation; (3) dividing a treatment area of the foundation into unit areas, and configuring a vacuum draining pump for each unit area; (4) arranging a vacuum pipe network, ditching on the spot to bury all pipe sections into the foundation, and connecting an external interface with the vacuum draining pump; (5) arranging a mattress layer between a composite foundation and a base; (6) building the base, and then performing construction of an upper structure; (7) when nonuniform settlement of the foundation appears during building settlement, controlling the vacuum degree of different unit areas in the foundation by using the unit areas divided in the step (3) and the configured vacuum draining pump. By adopting the foundation treatment method disclosed by the invention, the settling amounts of different areas of the foundation are accurately controlled, and problems caused by nonuniform settlement are solved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Seepage drainage system of tailing dam

The invention discloses a seepage drainage system of a tailing dam. The seepage drainage system comprises two layers of geomats and a vacuum seepage drainage pipe, wherein the two layers of geomats are stacked up and down, a layer of geotechnical fabric wraps each layer of geomat, the vacuum seepage drainage pipe is laid between the two layers of geomats, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the vacuum seepage drainage pipe, the vacuum seepage drainage pipe is connected with a vacuum pump, an upper coarse tailing layer is laid on the geotechnical fabric wrapping the geomat at the upper layer of the two layers of geomats, and a lower coarse tailing layer is laid on the geotechnical fabric wrapping the geomat at the lower layer of the two layers of geomats. The vacuum seepage drainage pipe is sandwiched between the geomats, and the coarse tailing layers are laid outside the geotechnical fabric, and thus, physical clogging of fine particles in tailings on seepage drainage facility andcalcification chemical clogging around the seepage drainage pipe can be prevented; and vacuum sucked negative pressure is combined with positive pressure to perform seepage drainage, the seepage drainage influence radius can be expanded, the hydraulic gradient of the seepage drainage path is improved, seepage drainage of fine particle tailings is accelerated, the seepage drainage efficiency is improved, and the safety and the stability of the dam are promoted.
Owner:BEIJING MINING & METALLURGICAL TECH GRP CO LTD

Waste mud dehydration and solidification treatment method

The invention discloses a waste mud dehydration and solidification treatment method which adopts a multi-layer vacuum treatment method, and a plurality of layers of horizontal plastic drainage platesand a plurality of rows of vertical plastic drainage plates are laid in a mud pit, so that the problem of insufficient lower-layer mud treatment effect is solved, and the solidification speed is increased; multi-layer horizontal drainage can be achieved only by filling slurry and precipitating in batches, multi-layer vacuum is formed in the slurry through the multi-layer horizontal drainage system, the drainage path is shortened, and the drainage effect is better; moreover, the flocculating agent is also adopted, so that the vacuum dehydration effect and the solidification speed can be improved, meanwhile, a curing agent is added, soil solidification is realized while vacuum dehydration is performed, and further treatment is not needed; by adopting the method, the treatment speed of the waste mud can be rapidly increased, and the curing effect of the waste mud is enhanced.
Owner:POWERCHINA HUADONG ENG COPORATION LTD +2

Surface-layer fast solidification method for soft foundation with dredger soil

The invention relates to a surface-layer fast solidification method for a soft foundation with dredger soil. The surface-layer fast solidification method includes steps of delimiting a construction region with the certain area and erecting a safe construction channel on the periphery of the construction region; laying two layers of non-woven fabrics on a soil surface in the construction region; building a shallow-layer water drainage plate; then distributing filter tubes among the non-woven fabrics to be used as water drainage channels and connecting submersible type vacuum pumps onto the filter tubes to realize vacuum water drainage; laying plastic membranes on the tops of the upper-layer non-woven fabrics to be used as air closure membranes; observing settlement on the membranes in a vacuum water drainage process and draining water accumulated on the membranes in time; using vibrators on the air closure membranes in good time to increase vibration load in the middle of a water drainage solidification period, and wrapping non-woven fabrics on the vibrators to realize membrane protection during vibration; and completing surface-layer solidification after bearing capacity of the solidified soil reaches 50Kpa or meets designed requirements. By the aid of the method, a work period can be shortened, work procedures such as work cushioning and the like are omitted, waste recovery of the soil is realized, solidification speed is fast, an effect is good, and assembly line production can be realized.
Owner:连云港港口工程设计研究院有限公司

Method of quickly solidifying surface layer of blown filled muck soft foundation

The invention relates to a method of quickly solidifying a surface layer of a blown filled muck soft foundation. The method comprises the following steps: delimiting a construction area of a certain area, and building safe construction passageways around the construction area; then paving a non-woven fabric, a drain board and a filter pipe, binding the filter pipe and the plastic drain board together, exposing 0.5-0.8 m of the plastic drain board, and then paving geotechnical cloth on the upper part of the filter pipe; arranging a jet pump in every 800-100 m<2> area; paving a plastic film on the upper non-woven fabric as a suffocation film; in a vacuum drainage process, carrying out on-film settlement observation and removing water accumulated on the film immediately; in the middle periodof drainage solidification, using a vibrator properly on the suffocation film to increase the vibrating load, and coating the vibrator with the non-woven fabric as on-film protection during vibration;and when the bearing force of the solidified muck reaches 50 Kpa or meets a designed demand, finishing solidification of the surface layer. According to the method provided by the invention, the construction period can be saved, steps such as a working cushion are saved, waste utilization of the muck is achieved, the solidification speed is high, the effect is good, and line production can be achieved.
Owner:连云港港口工程设计研究院有限公司

Device for moulding and forming drilled hole wall

The invention discloses a device for moulding and forming a drilled hole wall. The device for moulding and forming the drilled hole wall comprises a slurry bin, an expansion mechanism and a connecting mechanism, wherein, the slurry bin is positioned at the lower end of the device; the lower part of the slurry bin is provided with a one-way valve; a piston seat is arranged on the upper part of an inner cavity and is sealed with the inner wall of the slurry bin; the expansion mechanism is positioned on the middle part of the device and comprises a hollow core bar and an expansion pipe which is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow core bar; the lower part of the expansion pipe is tightly pressed through a lower pressure pipe; the upper end and the lower end of the lower pressure pipe are in threaded connection with the core bar and the slurry bin; the upper part of the expansion pipe is tightly pressed by an upper pressure pipe, and the upper pressure pipe is sleeved on the core bar; the connecting mechanism is positioned on the upper part of the device and comprises a hollow upper joint which is in threaded connection with the upper end of the core bar; the upper joint is provided with an inner thread which is connected with a drill rod; and radial small holes which are communicated with the inner cavity of the expansion pipe are formed on the core bar. The device for moulding and forming the drilled hole wall has the characteristics of low cost, good supporting effect, high supporting speed, and high safety and reliability; the device is connected with hole walls well, and the formed hole walls are high in elastoplasticity; and the device slightly abrades the drill rod and facilitates subsequent drilling operation.
Owner:安徽省地质矿产勘查局313地质队

Vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating system and method

A vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating system consists of telescopic water drainage electrodes, a conductive circuit, a direct-current power supply, horizontal water drainage pipes and a vacuum pump, wherein the water drainage electrodes, the conductive circuit and the horizontal drainage pipes are all arranged below a vacuum film, and the telescopic water drainage electrodes with telescopic upper ends are capable of being powered on and draining water. A vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating method includes the technical steps of arranging plastic water drainage plates and the water drainage electrodes, connecting the horizontal water drainage pipes and leads, paving geotextile, performing vacuumizing, electroosmosis and stacking preloading, and compressing the water drainage electrodes and the like. By the vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating system, the difficult problem of combination of electroosmosis, vacuum preloading and stacking preloading is solved, and three foundation treatment methods of electroosmosis, vacuum preloading and stacking preloading are combined so that the vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating method is particularly suitable for silt-based soft foundation with low osmotic coefficient and capable of shortening foundation treatment period and improving treatment effect greatly and is an economic and practical soft-foundation treatment method.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Hot-water draining consolidation processing device and hot-water draining consolidating processing method for soft soil foundation

The invention discloses a hot-water draining consolidation processing device and a hot-water draining consolidating processing method for soft soil foundation. The device provided by the invention comprises a pressure system, a horizontal water draining system and a vertical water draining system; the vertical water draining system comprises a plurality of heat conduction plastic water draining plates; each heat conduction plastic water draining plate comprises a plastic core plate and a filter membrane; heat conduction pipes are arranged at the periphery of the plastic core plate; all the heat conduction pipes are connected to form a circulating loop through a pipeline; and a water inlet and a water outlet of the circulating loop are respectively connected with a water circulation heater. The method provided by the invention mainly comprises the steps of: leveling up a site, laying a horizontal water draining sand cushion, excavating pipe slots to arrange a vacuum water draining filter pipe, connecting the vacuum water draining filter pipe with a vacuum pump, inserting the heat conduction plastic water draining plates, laying a seal membrane and a piece of geotextile, starting the water circulation heater and the vacuum pump, vacuumizing and performing preloading. The device and the method provided by the invention have the advantages that the construction period is effectively shortened, sedimentation after the construction is reduced, the process is simple, and the operation is convenient.
Owner:宁波市轨道交通工程建设指挥部

Low-water-level precipitation vacuum and surcharge united preloading reinforcement deep soft foundation method and system

The invention discloses a low-water-level inverted siphon precipitation vacuum and surcharge united preloading reinforcement deep soft foundation system. The low-water-level inverted siphon precipitation vacuum and surcharge united preloading reinforcement deep soft foundation system comprises a soft soil foundation, a surcharge, plastic drainage boards, water absorption pipelines, precipitation wells, a filter cloth, a sand bed, a sealing film, a vacuum pump, a water drawing pit, a water drawing box and a centrifugal pump. According to the low-water-level inverted siphon precipitation, vacuumand surcharge united preloading reinforcement deep soft foundation system disclosed by the invention, a low-water-level inverted siphon precipitation vacuum and surcharge united preloading reinforcement deep soft foundation method is adopted, a low-water-level design idea of the vacuum water drawing box is provided, an idea of inverted siphon is combined to enable the zero point of the water level of the system to move downwards, so that the underground water level of the reinforcement site is effectively reduced; the inverted siphon effect is formed between the precipitation wells and the water drawing box, so that the underground water level of the site is reduced by the system, and vacuum pressure of lied soft soil can also be substantially increased; the ground stabilization to the deep soft soil is greatly improved by the processing method, duration can be shortened, and construction maintenance cost is reduced; and the method is simple in technology, and convenient to implement,and can be used for practical engineering.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV +2

A load-bearing permeable concrete-ecc composite prefabricated pile and its preparation method

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete permeable piles, in particular to a load-bearing permeable concrete-ECC composite prefabricated pile and a preparation method thereof. The composite prefabricated pile includes an outer layer, an inner layer, connectors, a drill bit and a pile top protection cap; the inner layer is a columnar structure made of ECC concrete, and the outer layer of permeable concrete is wrapped on the side wall of the inner layer, and the inner layer The upper end of the layer is higher than the upper end of the outer layer to form a protrusion; the drill bit is fixed at the lower end of the inner layer through a connector; the pile top protection cap is a column with a groove, and the protrusion can be inserted into the groove and the groove work close with. In this kind of composite prefabricated pile, the excellent tensile strain-hardening performance and ductility of the inner ECC concrete provide good bending resistance for the pile body and allow a certain degree of horizontal displacement of the pile head. The permeable concrete on the outer layer ensures the water permeability of the pile body and can play the role of a vertical drainage channel to accelerate the dissipation of the super static pore water pressure of the soil and increase the rate of foundation consolidation.
Owner:SHANDONG HI SPEED GRP CO LTD +2

Ultrasonic vibrating vacuum preloading test method

The invention relates to an ultrasonic vibrating vacuum preloading test method. A system used by the ultrasonic vibrating vacuum preloading test method comprises a model box for accommodating a test soil sample, wherein water draining plates are inserted into the test soil sample; the water draining plates are connected with a hose through water draining plate-steel wire hose adapters; the hose isconnected with a water and gas separating tank equipped with a vacuum pressure gauge; the water and gas separating tank is connected with a vacuum pump through a hose and a control valve; the water draining plates are ultrasonic vibrating water draining plates; ultrasonic transducers connected with an ultrasonic generator are fixed to the water draining plates. By the ultrasonic vibrating vacuumpreloading test method, clogging of the water draining plates can be effectively prevented, the consolidation rate of vacuum preloading drainage is increased, the dissipation of pore water pressure isaccelerated, and the soil reinforcing effect is improved.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Surface-layer fast solidification method for soft foundation with dredger soil

The invention relates to a surface-layer fast solidification method for a soft foundation with dredger soil. The surface-layer fast solidification method includes steps of delimiting a construction region with the certain area and erecting a safe construction channel on the periphery of the construction region; laying two layers of non-woven fabrics on a soil surface in the construction region; building a shallow-layer water drainage plate; then distributing filter tubes among the non-woven fabrics to be used as water drainage channels and connecting submersible type vacuum pumps onto the filter tubes to realize vacuum water drainage; laying plastic membranes on the tops of the upper-layer non-woven fabrics to be used as air closure membranes; observing settlement on the membranes in a vacuum water drainage process and draining water accumulated on the membranes in time; using vibrators on the air closure membranes in good time to increase vibration load in the middle of a water drainage solidification period, and wrapping non-woven fabrics on the vibrators to realize membrane protection during vibration; and completing surface-layer solidification after bearing capacity of the solidified soil reaches 50Kpa or meets designed requirements. By the aid of the method, a work period can be shortened, work procedures such as work cushioning and the like are omitted, waste recovery of the soil is realized, solidification speed is fast, an effect is good, and assembly line production can be realized.
Owner:连云港港口工程设计研究院有限公司

A structure and method for surfacing preloading combined with vacuum preloading soft foundation reinforcement treatment

The invention discloses a structure and a method for reinforcing and treating soft foundations combined with preloading preloading and vacuum preloading. Layer, loaded mud layer, second woven cloth and sealing membrane, also includes first long vertical drainage board, first short vertical drainage board, horizontal filter pipe branch pipe, horizontal filter pipe main pipe, vacuum pump, second vertical drainage board, the first long vertical drainage board and the first short vertical drainage board are inserted into the soft ground treatment area, the horizontal filter pipe branches are placed in the first permeable layer, and the horizontal filter pipe branch pipes are connected to the vacuum pump through the horizontal filter pipe main pipe, the second The second vertical drainage board is inserted into the surcharged mud layer; the advantage is that by inserting two types of vertical drainage boards with different lengths in the soft foundation treatment area, inserting the vertical drainage board in the surcharged mud layer, and then vacuum Drainage under certain conditions can not only shorten the consolidation period, but also increase the bearing capacity of the foundation after consolidation.
Owner:宁波高新区围海工程技术开发有限公司

Drainage consolidation method without keeping drainage channel after work of soft soil foundation

The invention relates to a drainage consolidation method without keeping drainage channel after work of a soft soil foundation, which can be recycled by a system. The method comprises the following steps of: impacting to form a hole by using a high pressure gun; pressing and burying a vertical drain filter pipe into the hole; connecting a flexible seepage filer pipe with the vertical drain filterpipe; connecting the other end of the flexible seepage filter pipe with a horizontal branch drain; connecting the horizontal branch drain with a horizontal main drain; paving geotextiles, and paving vacuum films on the geotextiles; connecting the horizontal main drain with a vacuum pump for vacuumizing; and detaching the parts, filling left holes, filling slag, excavating gutters, and impacting and compacting the slag layer by using impact compactor. The method overcomes the respective defects of the pile foundation technology, composite foundation technology and consolidated drained technology. In the method, recyclable vertical drainage filter pipe and horizontal main and branch drain structures are adopted, the construction cost is reduced, the field settlement after work is decreased, the transmission channel for vacuum pressure is widened, and the consolidation speed of the reinforced soil is improved.
Owner:曾国海

Curtain bonding and prepressing drainage structure of banded subgrade and construction method of curtain bonding and prepressing drainage structure

The invention discloses a curtain bonding and prepressing drainage structure of a banded subgrade. The curtain bonding and prepressing drainage structure of the banded subgrade is characterized by comprising curtain structures, drain pipes, drain boards, a sand bedding and a pile-loading layer, wherein the curtain structures are longitudinally and vertically arranged on both sides of the subgrade, the drain pipes are longitudinally arranged at intervals inside the curtain structures, the drain boards are vertically inserted into the subgrade to be in a lateral line in the direction of the subgrade, and multi-line drain boards are vertically positioned at intervals in the direction of the subgrade; the curtain structures and the lower ends of the drain boards all penetrate through a soft soil layer of the subgrade into an impervious layer of the subgrade, the sand bedding is arranged above the subgrade, and the pile-loading layer is arranged on the sand bedding. The invention further discloses a construction method of the curtain bonding and prepressing drainage structure of the banded subgrade, and a bonding effect on the soft soil layer is formed through the curtain structures on both sides of the subgrade and the pile-loading layer on the sand bedding. The curtain bonding and prepressing drainage structure of the banded subgrade and the construction method of the curtain bonding and prepressing drainage structure of the banded subgrade disclosed by the invention are simple in structure, are convenient in construction, are good in treat effect and are wide in application range.
Owner:CCCC ROAD & BRIDGE CONSULTANTS

Drainage composite self-drilling tire string bolt support structure and construction method

The invention discloses a drainage composite self-drilling tire stringed bolt supporting structure and a construction method. The drainage composite self-drilling tire stringed bolt supporting structure aims to improve the stability of soft slopes and structurally comprises drainage boards, lattice beams, face boards and self-drilling tire stringed bolts. The self-drilling tire stringed bolts comprise hollow bolts, tires and drilling rods which are connected with one another; the drainage boards are drilled into soil from the tops to the bottoms of the slopes, and the self-drilling tire stringed bolts are constructed into the slopes from vertical slope surfaces between the two rows of drainage boards; the face boards and the lattice beams which perpendicularly intersect with one another are sequentially arranged on the slope surfaces, and the self-drilling tire stringed bolts penetrate the face boards and the lattice beams. The drainage composite self-drilling tire stringed bolt supporting structure has the advantages that air can be inflated into the self-drilling tire stringed bolts, accordingly, the tires can be expanded to squeeze the surrounding soil and can be anchored in stable strata, the self-drilling tire stringed bolts can be anchored at cross positions of the lattice beams by anchors and steel base boards, the spatial support structure can be formed, and the unstable soft soil can be anchored in the stable strata.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Ultrasonic vibration device used for vacuum preloading testing

The invention relates to an ultrasonic vibration device used for vacuum preloading testing. The ultrasonic vibration device is used for a vacuum preloading testing system with a drain board, and the ultrasonic vibration device is characterized in that the ultrasonic vibration device comprises an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer, the ultrasonic transducer is fixed to the drain board of the vacuum preloading testing system, and the ultrasonic generator is connected with the ultrasonic transducer. By means of the ultrasonic vibration device, clogging of the drain board can be effectively prevented, the vacuum preloading drainage consolidation rate is improved, pore water pressure dissipating is accelerated, and the soil stabilization effect is improved.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV
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