The invention discloses an antibacterial warm-keeping cotton fiber with seaweed carbon fibers added. The cotton fiber is characterized by being prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 20-30 parts of cotton fibers, 12-14 parts of coconut cotton fibers, 10-13 parts of bamboo fibers, 12-14 parts of the seaweed carbon fibers, 9-11 parts of wool fibers, 2-4 parts of xanthan gum, 4-6 parts of a hydroxyl silicone oil emulsion, 8-10 parts of potato straw, 1.2-2.4 parts of zirconium phosphate, 0.4-0.8 parts of sodium sulfite, 22-25 parts of ethylene glycol butyl ether, 15-18 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate, 2-3 parts of Chinese angelica, 1-3 parts of poria cocos, 3-5 parts of Chinese magnoliavine fruits, 110-120 parts of 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazolium dibutyl phosphate, 105-100 parts of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, 4-6 parts of an additive and a proper amount of water. The cotton fiber is simple in process and convenient to operate, the seaweed carbon fibers are added, and far infrared rays beneficial to human bodies can be released; meanwhile, other animal and plant fibers and Chinese herbal medicine ingredients are also added, so that defects of natural cotton fibers are overcome, and the cotton fiber has the advantages of bacterium resistance, mildew prevention, high toughness, high strength, high warm-keeping property and the like.