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36 results about "Beam emittance" patented technology

Emittance is a property of a charged particle beam in a particle accelerator. It is a measure for the average spread of particle coordinates in position-and-momentum phase space and has the dimension of length (e.g., meters) or length times angle (meters times radians). As a particle beam propagates along magnets and other beam-manipulating components of an accelerator, the position spread may change, but in a way that does not change the emittance. If the distribution over phase space is represented as a cloud in a plot (see figure), emittance is the area of the cloud. A more exact definition handles the fuzzy borders of the cloud and the case of a cloud that does not have an elliptical shape.

Field emitter based electron source with minimized beam emittance growth

A system and method for limiting emittance growth in an electron beam is disclosed. The system includes an emitter element configured to generate an electron beam and an extraction electrode positioned adjacent to the emitter element to extract the electron beam out therefrom, the extraction electrode including an opening therethrough. The system also includes a meshed grid disposed in the opening of the extraction electrode to enhance intensity and uniformity of an electric field at a surface of the emitter element and an emittance compensation electrode (ECE) positioned adjacent to the meshed grid on the side of the meshed grid opposite that of the emitter element and configured to control emittance growth of the electron beam.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Automotive laser illumination module and system

A laser illumination system, for use with an automobile, comprising a plurality of modules. Each module has a housing having a lens, and a mode selection switch for choosing between headlight and taillight modes. Preferably, two modules are mounted at the front of the automobile to function as headlights, and two of the modules are mounted at the rear of the automobile to function as taillights. Each module has a beam emitter which produces an initial beam of laser light and an output mirror which directs an exit beam through the lens, outwardly of the automobile, and ultimately creates a cone of light at the ground surface forwardly or rearwardly of the automobile. When used as a headlight and the mode selection switch is appropriately set, an output mirror rotation motor spreads the output beam so that it creates a larger cone on the ground surface.
Owner:SARABIA MARIBEL

Field emitter based electron source with minimized beam emittance growth

InactiveUS20090245468A1Low voltage extractionMinimal emittance growthX-ray tube electrodesCathode ray concentrating/focusing/directingElectron sourceEmissivity
A system and method for limiting emittance growth in an electron beam is disclosed. The system includes an emitter element configured to generate an electron beam and an extraction electrode positioned adjacent to the emitter element to extract the electron beam out therefrom, the extraction electrode including an opening therethrough. The system also includes a meshed grid disposed in the opening of the extraction electrode to enhance intensity and uniformity of an electric field at a surface of the emitter element and an emittance compensation electrode (ECE) positioned adjacent to the meshed grid on the side of the meshed grid opposite that of the emitter element and configured to control emittance growth of the electron beam.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Device and method for simultaneously measuring beam intensity and beam emittance

The invention relates to a device and method for simultaneously measuring beam intensity and beam emittance. The device mainly comprises position sampling slit plates in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, angle sampling slit plates in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, and a vacuum system. During the measurement of beam intensity, the intensity of an incident particle beam is obtained according to the sum of the currents received by Faraday cylinders at the position sampling slit plates, the angle sampling slit plates and Faraday cylinders behind the angle samplingslit plates. During the measurement of beam emittance, the position and the divergence angle of the beam are sampled under the driving of a motor, and the beam emittance is measured by measuring the positions of the two slit plates and a current signal received by the angle sampling slit plates. The device is compact in structure, easy to operate and easy to miniaturize, can measure the emittanceof the beam in both the horizontal and vertical directions, can also measure the intensity of the beam, is very suitable for the beam parameter measurement of a low-energy high-intense proton beam.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF NUCLEAR TECH

Device for Influencing Navigation of an Autonomous Vehicle

A device for controlling the reflection of incident beams to influence navigation of an autonomous device having a navigation sensor comprising a beam emitter and a beam detector for detecting reflected emitted beams. The device comprises at least one surface having a geometry configured to direct a reflection from the emitted beam in a predetermined direction so that a suitable amount of the reflected beam can be detected by the detector.
Owner:IROBOT CORP

Scanning type beam detection device and method

ActiveCN105301671AImplement Continuity DetectionReliable detectionOptical detectionNuclear plantHigh density
The invention relates to a scanning type beam detection device, comprising a beam emitter, a beam receiver and two scanning supports; the scanning supports are arranged on the head and the part ends of an isolation area in parallel and sliding manners; two scanning supports are an emission scanning support and a reception scanning support; the reception scanning support is provided with the beam receiver; the emission scanning support is provided with the beam emitter and the beam refractor; the emission scanning support and the reception scanning support synchronously slide; the beam emitted by the beam emitter is directly irradiated into the beam receiver or is irradiated into the beam receiver after being refracted by the beam reflector; and the beam sweeps across the whole isolation zone for detection. The invention realizes the detection area whole coverage of the isolation area inside and outside the safety boundary of the high speed rail and the urban train, realizes seamless high density detection, and enables the structure to be more reasonable and the cost to be lower. The invention has a safer, effective and reliable protection function, and, in the meantime, is applied in the wide and long isolation channels in other airports, harbors and nuclear plants.
Owner:王启华

Lens array for electron beam lithography tool

A method and apparatus for controlling beam emittance by placing a lens array in a drift space of an illumination system component. The illumination system component may be an electron gun or a liner tube or drift tube, attachable to an electron gun. The lens array may be one or more mesh grids or a combination of grids and continuous foils. The lens array forms a multitude of microlenses resembling an optical “fly's eye” lens. The lens array splits an incoming solid electron beam into a multitude of subbeams, such that the outgoing beam emittance is different from the incoming beam emittance, while beam total current remains unchanged. The method and apparatus permit independent control of beam current and beam emittance, which is beneficial in a SCALPEL illumination system.
Owner:LUCENT TECH INC +1

Electron beam emittance measuring equipment and measuring method

The invention discloses electron beam emittance measuring equipment and an electron beam emittance measuring method. The electron beam emittance measuring equipment comprises a measuring target chamber, wherein the output end of the measuring target chamber is provided with a reflector and a measuring window, the measuring target chamber is further provided with a vacuum pump in which an energy conversion target capable of freely rotating along the axis of the target chamber and a measuring mechanism capable of measuring the position of the energy conversion target are arranged. According to the electron beam emittance measuring equipment, the number of parameters joining data fitting can be reduced to 1 by adopting a method of changing the measuring position under a fixed magnetic field parameter condition; furthermore, the mobile energy conversion target indicated by scales and a vacuum motive sealing mechanism are used to guarantee that the vacuum environment of the accelerator can not be damaged and the measurement position data is directly obtained when the measuring position is not changed, so that the working efficiency of the measurement can be greatly improved; in addition, the stability and precision of the fitting can be improved by adopting the way of increasing data measurement points through a plurality of position measurement data.
Owner:INST OF FLUID PHYSICS CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS

Beam emittance automatic measurement and particle beam focusing automatic regualting method and apparatus

Comparing with previous research, the invention combines measuring and focusing beam flux. Computer (PC) controls automatic measuring and focusing. Computer sends the measuring commands, reads data, obtains parameters of transmittance, from which the beam flux parameter and focusing parameter are obtained through calculation. The focusing parameter is passed to focusing device (lens) in order to improve quality of beam flux. As the quality of beam flux is raised, the chance of collision between beam flux and viewfinder is reduced. The beam spot will reduced to 2-3 mum or even less. The invention can be applied to monitoring beam flux and improving quality of beam in accelerator automatically, especially the device needed of small beam spot as well as ion optics, electron optics and particle accelerator.
Owner:INST OF PLASMA PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Extreme optical shooting simulator

The extreme optical shooting simulator is used for team military games and sport competitions and as a tactical training device. It consists of a simulation ‘gun’ and a personal target. Two emitters are mounted on the simulation ‘gun’: a narrow-beam emitter (1) in which a laser or non-laser light-emitting diode is installed as a source; and a wide-beam emitter (2) having a non-laser light-emitting diode installed therein. When a signal is received from the low-divergence emitter (1), a precise hit on the personal target is simulated by means of ‘ammunition’ mounted thereon for an acoustic pyro effect with smoke (3). If a signal is received from the high-divergence emitter (2), devices (4) for the acoustic simulation of flying bullets, a light-emitting diode display and mechanical vibration are activated. The purpose of the invention is to add an extreme hit effect and the effect of bullets flying past the player to optical ‘laser tag’-type shooting simulators.
Owner:MILANOV EMIL STEFANOV +1

Techniques for measuring ion beam emittance

Techniques for measuring ion beam emittance are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized as an apparatus for measuring ion beam emittance. The apparatus may comprise a measurement assembly comprising a first mask, a second mask, and a pivot axis, such that the measurement assembly rotates about the pivot axis in order to scan an ion beam using either the first mask or the second mask to measure ion beam emittance for providing a measure of ion beam uniformity.
Owner:VARIAN SEMICON EQUIP ASSOC INC

Micron dimension conversion target device for electron beam emittance measurement

The invention discloses a micron dimension conversion target device for electron beam emittance measurement. The micron dimension conversion target device includes a lower circular seat, the upper end face of the lower circular seat forms a circular groove by recessing inward along the axis and further includes an upper circular seat matched with the lower circular seat, the lower surface of the upper circular seat is provided with a protruding ring protruding downwards and matched with the circular groove of the lower circular seat, and after the protruding ring of the upper circular seat is inserted into the circular groove of the lower circular seat, the film paved on the lower circular seat is expanded to form a minute surface. The micron dimension conversion target device overcomes the defects that a quartz slice is small in size, inconvenient to clean, easy to damage, and inconvenient to install, achieves the aims of simple use, convenient maintaining, and low cost, has the same measurement precision in the various calibers having the diameter ranging from 30-200mm, and greatly improves the adaptive caliber relative to the quartz slice only allowing the diameter of 50-60mm.
Owner:INST OF FLUID PHYSICS CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS

Systems and processes for producing relatively uniform transverse irradiation fields of charged-particle beams

The hybrid beam emittance uniformization system includes a charged particle beam generator for emitting a plurality of charged particles, a quadrupole magnet positioned relatively inline with the charged particle beam generator, and an adjustable aperture quadrupole positioned inline with the charged particle beam generator, wherein the combination of the quadrupole magnet and the adjustable aperture quadrupole concentrate the plurality of charged particles emitted by the charged particle beam generator into a relatively uniform square beam having a relatively uniform flux density all throughout a target area positioned a target distance from the charge particle beam generator.
Owner:RAYTON SOLAR

Distance indicator

A method and apparatus utilize a first beam emitter and a second beam emitter coupled to the first beam emitter. The first beam emitter and the second beam emitter move in unison between a plurality of positions to indicate a plurality of distances separating the first beam emitter and the second beam emitter from endpoints of beams emitted by the first beam emitter and the second beam emitter.
Owner:BRIGGS & STRATTON

Equalizing method of beam emittance

The invention discloses an equalizing method of beam emittance, including the followings: according to the beam type and energy, one of plain solenoid, superconducting solenoid and beam gyrator is used as an emittance equalizing unit; the mounting space of the emittance equalizing unit is arranged on the beam transmission line; the inlets of the emittance equalizing unit and the gyrator respectively carries out matching of TWISS parameters so that the TWISS parameters in horizontal phase space and vertical phase space are equal; a required beam angle of rotation is set for the emittance equalizing unit; normal beam spot size matching is carried out, and the matching of beam slope angle in real space X-Y phase plane of beam cross-section is carried out; and when the energy of curing beam is changed, the magnetic setting of the beam emittance equalizing unit is simultaneously adjusted with the whole beam transmission system. The application of the invention can carry out equalizing process for beam emittance in horizontal and vertical directions so that the beam optics remains the same in the gyrator.
Owner:INST OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Electron cooling system and method for increasing the phase space intensity and overall intensity of ion beams in multiple overlap regions

An electron cooling system and method for increasing the phase space intensity and overall intensity of ion beams in multiple overlap regions, including a vacuum chamber to allow a single electron beam to be merged and separated with multiple ion beams, an electron supply device including a cathode to generate the electron beam, an electron collector device including a collection plate to collect the electron beam, multiple magnetic field generation devices to guide the electrons on their desired trajectories, and multiple electrodes to set the velocity of the electron beam independently in each overlap region. By overlapping the electron and ion beams, thermal energy is transferred from the ion beams to the electron beam, which allows an increase in the phase space density and overall density of the ion beams. Advantageously, the electron cooling system uses multiple magnetic field generation devices to guide the electrons into and out of multiple, separate, ion beam overlap regions, allowing the single electron beam to cool an ion beam in more than one overlap region. Advantageously, the electron cooling system uses electrodes to control the mean electron beam velocity in each overlap region, allowing for mitigation of electron beam emittance growth caused by scattering that occurs exterior to the overlap regions. Advantageously, the electrodes used to control the mean electron beam velocity in each overlap region allow for a single electron beam to achieve different velocities to match different desired ion beam velocities in the multiple overlap regions.
Owner:LARSON DELBERT J

Wheel axle type particle accelerator energy reducing device and energy reducing method in vacuum

The invention belongs to the technical field of particle accelerators, and relates to a passive energy reducer device for regulating the energy of particles extracted from an accelerator, in particular to a wheel axle type particle accelerator energy reducing device and energy reducing method which can be used in vacuum. The energy reducer includes a rotary driving mechanism, a rotary disk on which a plurality of energy reducing stop blocks are mounted and a vacuum system. The vacuum system enables the rotary disk and the energy reducing stop blocks to be in a vacuum environment, and the rotary disk is rotated through the rotary driving mechanism, thereby changing the thickness of the energy reducing stop blocks at a beam position to realize energy adjustment. The energy reducer has a compact structure, which is in favor of miniaturization; a magnetic fluid sealing transmission device is adopted, and thus vacuum reliability is high; a wheel axle type structure is adopted, rapid adjustment of different energy can be realized; the energy reducing stop blocks are convenient to dismount, thereby facilitating replacement; and the energy reducing method is a non-superposition type energyreducing method, and has little influence on beam emittance.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF NUCLEAR TECH

Detection system and method and wave beam emitter

The invention discloses a detection system and method and a wave beam emitter. The detection method comprises the steps that one or more detection areas are formed in an environment by one or more detection wave beams; the detection wave beams, responded to by one or more detected objects, in the detection areas are received; according to the received detection wave beams, action signals of the detected objects in the environment are obtained; based on the action signals of the detected objects in the environment, action modes of the detected objects in the environment are detected, motion actions and micro-motion actions of the detected objects in the environment can be obtained through the detection method accordingly, and electrical equipment arranged in the environment can be accurately controlled later.
Owner:SHENZHEN MERRYTEK TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Functional membrane for ion beam transmission, beam line device using functional membrane for ion beam transmission, filter device using functional membrane for ion beam transmission, and method of adjusting filter device

To provide a functional membrane for ion beam transmission capable of enhancing ion beam transmittance and improving beam emittance. A functional membrane for ion beam transmission according to the present invention is used in a beam line device through which an ion beam traveling in one direction passes and has a channel. The axis of the channel is substantially parallel to the travel direction of the ion beam.
Owner:JAPAN ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY INDEPENDANT ADMINISTRATIVE CORP +1

A high-voltage electrostatic acceleration tube for strong current ions

The invention provides a high-voltage electrostatic acceleration tube for strong current ions, which includes an acceleration tube body; the acceleration tube body specifically includes an inlet cylinder, an inlet flange, an inlet flange jacket, a magnetic mirror device, an accelerating electrode, and a double electron cloud space charge Lens device, outlet flange jacket, outlet flange, outlet cylinder, insulation ring, pressure equalizing ring and insulation column, etc.; there is a magnetic mirror device between the inlet flange jacket and the inlet cylinder, and the outlet flange jacket A double electron cloud space charge lens device is arranged between the exit cylinder and the radius of the central circular hole of each accelerating electrode decreases sequentially along the beam transmission direction. The present invention utilizes the focusing electric field and the beam-plasma interaction to respectively enhance the ion focusing force in the acceleration area and the area of ​​the entrance and exit of the acceleration tube, suppress the beam dispersion caused by the strong space charge effect under the condition of a strong ion beam, and reduce the beam loss and inhibition The increase of the beam emittance can realize the efficient and stable acceleration of the high-current ion beam.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Wheel-shaft particle accelerator energy-reducing device and method for reducing energy in vacuum

The invention belongs to the technical field of particle accelerators, and relates to a passive energy reducer device for regulating the energy of particles extracted from an accelerator, in particular to a wheel axle type particle accelerator energy reducing device and energy reducing method which can be used in vacuum. The energy reducer includes a rotary driving mechanism, a rotary disk on which a plurality of energy reducing stop blocks are mounted and a vacuum system. The vacuum system enables the rotary disk and the energy reducing stop blocks to be in a vacuum environment, and the rotary disk is rotated through the rotary driving mechanism, thereby changing the thickness of the energy reducing stop blocks at a beam position to realize energy adjustment. The energy reducer has a compact structure, which is in favor of miniaturization; a magnetic fluid sealing transmission device is adopted, and thus vacuum reliability is high; a wheel axle type structure is adopted, rapid adjustment of different energy can be realized; the energy reducing stop blocks are convenient to dismount, thereby facilitating replacement; and the energy reducing method is a non-superposition type energyreducing method, and has little influence on beam emittance.
Owner:NORTHWEST INST OF NUCLEAR TECH

Optical Pickup Actuator and Optical Scanning Device

An optical pickup actuator for low building height includes a suspended lensholder (101) with a lenssystem (102), focusing (106a, 106b, 106c 106d) and tracking coils (109) and magnets (107a, 107b, 107c) for cooperation with the focusing and tracking coils. The focusing and tracking coils may be arranged for tilting the lensholder in the actuator. The lowest entrance position for a radiation beam to enter a beam entrance (113) at a side of the actuator is not determined by the height and location of the coils.
Owner:KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

Multiple optical axises photoelectric sensor

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multiple beam axis photoelectric sensor which can override the beam receiving signal from an optional beam receiving element for a predetermined time. SOLUTION: The multiple beam axis photoelectric sensor is provided with a beam emitter 1 equipped with two or more beam emitting elements 11a-11l and with a beam receiver 2 equipped with two and more beam receiving elements 21a-21l each of which constitutes a channel respectively in a pair with its counterpart in beam emitting elements 11a-11l, performing detection operation one by one for each channel based on whether or not the beam from each of emitting element 11a-11l is received by each of receiving element 21a-21l in the same channel. Optional channels among the two or more channels are designated by an external console 30 and also the designation is memorized to a memory 25A, therefore, a CPU 25 on the beam receiving side overrides, for only a predetermined period, beam receiving signals of the receiving elements 21a-21l consisting of the channels designated by the external console, based on the control signal which is input from an external control circuit through an input port 27.
Owner:PANASONIC INDAL DEVICES SUNX

A micron scale conversion target device for electron beam emittance measurement

The invention discloses a micron dimension conversion target device for electron beam emittance measurement. The micron dimension conversion target device includes a lower circular seat, the upper end face of the lower circular seat forms a circular groove by recessing inward along the axis and further includes an upper circular seat matched with the lower circular seat, the lower surface of the upper circular seat is provided with a protruding ring protruding downwards and matched with the circular groove of the lower circular seat, and after the protruding ring of the upper circular seat is inserted into the circular groove of the lower circular seat, the film paved on the lower circular seat is expanded to form a minute surface. The micron dimension conversion target device overcomes the defects that a quartz slice is small in size, inconvenient to clean, easy to damage, and inconvenient to install, achieves the aims of simple use, convenient maintaining, and low cost, has the same measurement precision in the various calibers having the diameter ranging from 30-200mm, and greatly improves the adaptive caliber relative to the quartz slice only allowing the diameter of 50-60mm.
Owner:INST OF FLUID PHYSICS CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
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