The invention discloses a PAC-AIR
hybrid information negotiation method and
system oriented to a QKD
system and a storage medium, relates to the field of secret communication, and aims to solve the problems that an existing method is high in dependence on code length and low in negotiation efficiency under medium code length. Comprising the following steps: S100, performing convolutional
precoding and
polar code coding on a bit sequence held by an Alice end to obtain a
code word with the length of n, and calculating a
checksum of the
code word; s200, the Alice end calculates the position of a frozen bit according to the channel error rate, publishes the information of the frozen bit, and sends a
checksum 5 to the Bob end; s300, performing PAC decoding by the Bob end, calculating a
checksum after the decoding is completed, if the checksum is passed, ending the information negotiation process, and if the checksum is not passed, executing S400; s400, the Bob end sends decoding failure information to the Alice end, and the Alice end obtains additional
verification information according to the bit information of the channel position of the channel error rate public part and sends the additional
verification information to the Bob end; and S500, the Bob end
decodes again, checks the checksum, and repeatedly executes the steps S400-S500 until the keys are consistent or the maximum number of interaction rounds is reached.