The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, and provides a
battery pack SOC cooperative control method and
system based on multi-channel parallel
equalization and rolling optimization, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the SOC of each single body in each
control period, calculating an average value, screening out high and low SOC candidate single bodies, carrying out the
discharge-charge
pairing according to the number of channels, and carrying out the control of the SOC of each single body. Establishing a mapping relation between the
monomer and the bidirectional DC-DC channel; an SOC state equation in a future prediction
time domain is constructed on the basis, and an objective function is constructed by taking the
equalization current of each channel as a decision variable: a deviation quadratic sum cumulant of each single SOC relative to the average SOC in the prediction
time domain and a weighted sum of
equalization energy consumption of each channel are minimized, and a
current amplitude constraint is applied at the same time; and solving the
optimization problem to obtain the optimal equalizing current, driving the corresponding
monomer to execute charging and discharging operation, and then rolling to enter the next period. According to the method, overbalance and oscillation are effectively suppressed, high-precision, low-loss and self-adaptive global collaborative equalization is realized, the SOC dispersion is remarkably reduced, and the service life of the battery is prolonged.