The invention provides an
alternating current power supply equipment fault detection circuit and method and
alternating current power supply equipment. The detection circuit comprises a main circuit unit, a
signal sampling and
processing unit and a detection and judgment unit. In the main circuit unit, a first
electronic switch is connected in series with a live wire input and output end, a second
electronic switch is connected in series with a zero wire input and output end, and both receive the same
control signal. The third
electronic switch is connected in series between the low-
voltage direct-current power supply and the current-limiting
resistor, and the current-limiting
resistor is connected with the output end of the null line to control injection and disconnection of a low-
voltage detection
signal; the
signal sampling and
processing unit comprises a
voltage-dividing sampling module, a clamping module, an
impedance matching module, a rectification filtering module, a
signal amplification module and a low-pass filtering module which are used for
processing sampled signals in sequence; and the detection and judgment unit is connected with the low-pass filtering module and realizes adhesion detection of the electronic switch in combination with self signal characteristics and on-off states of the first switch and the third switch, the circuit
reusability is high, and the detection is efficient.