The invention provides a fault detection
system and a vehicle, the fault detection
system comprises a plurality of conversion modules, a plurality of detection modules and a
microcontroller, and each conversion module can output a corresponding
electric signal based on the connection state of a low-
voltage detection connector; the plurality of detection modules receive the electric signals and output corresponding detection signals based on the electric signals; and the
microcontroller receives detection signals from the plurality of detection modules, and determines the on-off state of the high-
voltage interlocking loop and the connection state of the plurality of low-
voltage detection connectors based on the plurality of detection signals. According to the
system, the connection state of the low-voltage detection connector can be converted into a high-low level detection
signal which can be identified by the
microcontroller, so that the microcontroller can accurately know the fault position and the on-off state of the high-voltage
interlocking loop based on the detection
signal, the detection and
troubleshooting efficiency is improved, the detection reliability is relatively high, and the reliability is relatively high. The problem that the efficiency of eliminating faults of the high-voltage
interlocking system is low is effectively solved, and certain safety is improved.