The invention discloses a synthesis method of a 2-alkynyl-3-ester
pyrrole compound, which comprises the following steps: by taking a
pyrrole derivative and (bromoethynyl) triisopropyl
silane as raw materials, under the conditions of a silver additive and alkali, catalyzing a
pyrrole C2 site direct
alkynylation reaction by using a
ruthenium catalyst to prepare the 2-alkynyl-3-ester pyrrole compound. The method is based on a precise C-H activation strategy of a
ruthenium catalyst, and through reasonable matching of the
ruthenium catalyst, a silver salt additive and an alkali
system, the activity of a
metal center can be effectively regulated and controlled, so that the
metal center selectively recognizes a pyrrole C2 site and precise and directional introduction of alkynyl is realized, thereby overcoming challenges such as site competition and catalytic circulation blocking caused by an
electronic effect. In a word, the
alkynylation system established by the invention is simple and convenient to operate and good in
repeatability, provides a reliable technical approach for rapid preparation of the 2-alkynyl-3-ester pyrrole compound, expands a new synthesis thought for construction of
drug molecules, functional materials and organic photoelectric structural units, and has important application value and popularization prospect.