The invention discloses a disc type power generation device based on a V-shaped heat absorption wall cavity type
solar absorber. The device comprises a light-heat conversion unit and a supercritical CO2
brayton cycle power generation system; the light-heat conversion unit comprises a V-shaped heat absorption wall cavity type
solar absorber, collecting lenses and CO2 pipeline, wherein a plurality of collecting lenses are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the V-shaped heat absorption wall cavity type
solar energy absorber, and the V-shaped heat absorption wall cavity type
solar energy absorber is connected to the supercritical CO2
brayton cycle power generation system through the CO2 pipeline; the V-shaped heat absorption wall cavity type
solar energy absorber is internally provided with a V-shaped heat absorption cavity
assembly, wherein the V-shaped heat absorption cavity
assembly comprises a plurality of heat exchange
layers, an included
angle alpha is formed between every two adjacent heat exchange
layers, V-shaped closed spaces are arranged as heat preservation chambers or heat absorption cavities, the heat preservation chambers and the heat absorption chambers are alternately arranged, and an optical incident window directly faces the heat absorption chamber; and a heat exchange
pipe is embedded into the heat exchange
layers. The device has the advantages of being highin
thermoelectric conversion efficiency, high in power generation efficiency, low in cost and the like. The invention belongs to the technical field of
solar disc type power generation.