The application discloses a surveying-based binary structure small
watershed division method and
system, and particularly relates to the field of
watershed division. Basic
data processing of the application includes collecting and preprocessing
topography,
remote sensing and other data, establishing a basic
database, converting vector
contour line data into DEM and
filling in depressions, generating a non-depression DEM, determining
water flow direction by using a D8
algorithm, calculating cumulative flow, and generating a
river network. The river channel is converted into a vector runoff network, the sub-
watershed range is extracted and mapped, the
outcrop point of underground river or
karst spring is taken as a
corrosion reference, the watershed outlet is determined in combination with the
main river channel of a large river, and a complete correlation
system is constructed. Finally, the development of the underground water
system pipeline is determined through hydrogeological investigation,
geophysical prospecting, drilling and pumping test, the results of comprehensive investigation,
geophysical prospecting, drilling and pumping test are comprehensively considered to accurately correct the boundary of the underground water system, and the underground water system distribution map conforming to the actual conditions is formed in combination with
remote sensing images and
administrative division maps.