The invention discloses an underflow landscape green land system with a concentric structure (concentric circle, concentric ellipse, concentric square, concentric polygon, and the like) for deeply disposing small-scale distributed domestic sewage. The system consists of four to six concentric partition walls, an inner waterproof mortar or a waterproof concrete; the height of the wall is declined from inside to outside along with the hydraulic gradient; rough large lime stone or dolomite particles, thin lime stone or dolomite particles and sand-containing soil are sequentially filled between the partition walls from bottom to top; a water distribution pipe is embedded in the partition wall; the system operation adopts the circulation manner of upstream-downstream-upstream to distribute water; a water inlet pipe and the water distribution pipe are embedded in a filling layer; green plant is grown on the soil; an outer circle is provided with an ecological catchment channel in which natural biological fillers such as cobblestones and dimension stones are arranged; emergent aquatic plants can be planted; yielding water in the outer circle landscape green land is in water-dropping aeration when entering the ecological catchment channel; and the quality of the yielding water can be improved through further biological contact and oxidation. The subsequent blockage of the landscape green land is prevented just by regularly cleaning the first-level filler filter bed with the least area. By using the system to process small-scale domestic sewage, the invention has the advantages of even water distribution, good treatment effect, low operation cost, stable operation, attractiveness, low maintenance load, no secondary pollution, and the like. The invention is suitable for promotion and application in disposing distributed domestic sewage in countryside, small towns and residential communities.