This invention relates to the field of fault early warning technology, and provides a method and
system for early warning of faults in large oil-filled equipment, comprising: Step 1, collecting
acoustic fingerprint data throughout the entire lifecycle of the large oil-filled equipment and constructing an
acoustic fingerprint sample set; Step 2, preprocessing the
acoustic fingerprint sample set, extracting acoustic
fingerprint feature parameters, and establishing a standardized acoustic
fingerprint database; Step 3, constructing a multi-channel
deep learning acoustic
fingerprint recognition model and a
discharge severity assessment model based on
deep learning; Step 4, based on the output of the trained acoustic
fingerprint recognition model and combined with a preset multi-level early warning threshold
system, performing real-time assessment of the operating status of the large oil-filled equipment, and generating corresponding early warning information when the assessment result meets the early warning triggering conditions; Step 5, pushing the early warning information to the operation and maintenance terminal, and automatically generating operation and maintenance suggestions based on the defect type and severity. This invention can effectively provide early warning of faults in large oil-filled equipment.