The invention provides an air cushion track leveling system based on single chip microcomputer control. The air cushion track leveling system comprises an air cushion track, an air supplying pipe, anair pump, supporting feet, a telescopic adjusting device, measuring glasses, photoelectric sensors, liquid communicating vessels, a controller, a liquid crystal display screen, a switch and a tilt angle sensor; the three measuring glasses or the three photoelectric sensors are adopted and used in a paired mode, each measuring glass or each photoelectric sensor is fixed to one side of the corresponding supporting foot, wherein the lower parts of the measuring glasses are connected through the liquid communicating vessels, and the photoelectric sensors are connected with the controller through signal lines; and the controller is fixed to the lower part of the air cushion track, and the tilt angle sensor is mounted on one side of the controller. According to the air cushion track leveling system, by arranging the telescopic adjusting device, the measuring glasses, the photoelectric sensors, the liquid communicating vessels, the controller and the tilt angle sensor, the structure is simple, the defect that the air cushion track is not prone to being leveled is made up, the demands of experimental data results are met, and the error of experiments due to the uneven air cushion track isavoided.