The invention discloses a
water body remote sensing identification method based on U-net. The method comprises the following steps: A, carrying out data collection and preprocessing; b, carrying out preliminary extraction of a
water body; c,
processing a
water body extraction result; d, making training and
verification samples; e, training a U-net neural
network model; and f, extracting water body. Two water body preliminary extraction algorithms are set through
spectral analysis of different ground objects in each
wave band of an image, all water bodies and part of other ground objects can beextracted, and a public
truth value area, namely a preliminary water body result, is reserved. Classification post-
processing, format conversion, modification, training and
verification sample makingare carried out on an extraction result, a model is obtained through training of a U-net neural
network model, and a water body is predicted. The method is suitable for regions with complex surface structures, is simple to operate and high in universality, can better eliminate interference of shadows, buildings and farmlands in the field
steeping period, has a good extraction effect on small lakes and small ponds, and realizes accurate extraction of water bodies.