The invention relates to the technical field of
transformer substation monitoring, and discloses a power
supply and distribution safety monitoring method and
system for a
transformer substation. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring various data in a
transformer substation, and performing
time synchronization calibration on the three types of data; dividing a power
supply and distribution operation mode into a steady-state mode, a
transient mode and an overload mode based on the calibrated data, extracting a
harmonic distortion rate, a
dielectric loss angle tangent value and a vibration spectrum entropy value of a current waveform in each mode, and generating an operation
characteristic matrix; detecting an
operation mode switching event, and calculating a characteristic offset between
modes; decomposing a degradation characteristic component in the operation
characteristic matrix according to a matching degree between an insulation aging stage and current
dielectric loss data in a historical fault case
library;
coupling compensation correction is performed on the degradation characteristic component in combination with the cross influence relationship between the electrical parameters and the mechanical parameters of the equipment; and reversely tracing the abnormal
signal source equipment node along the topological structure of the power
supply and distribution network based on the corrected degradation characteristic component, and outputting an equipment maintenance sequence.