A fuel-economizing maintenance tool of a carburetor includes a sizing block, a main nozzle shrinkage void stick, a transition nozzle shrinkage void stick, a main nozzle reamer, and a transition nozzle reamer. The tool is characterized in that the height of the sizing block is more than 10mm, the length and the width are all more than 5mm, the middle of the sizing block is provided with a 5mm of a through hole, a 4mm of a through hole and a 5.5mm of a through hole; the length of the main nozzle shrinkage void stick is 70mm, the top of the main nozzle shrinkage void stick is provided with a locating needle, the stick head and the locating needle form a 15 DEG inclined angle, the stick diameter is 4mm, the diameter of the locating needle is 1.5mm; the total length of the transition nozzle shrinkage void stick is 100mm, the stick diameter is 2mm, the head has a R angle, and the R angle is equal to 1 DEG; the total length of the main nozzle reamer is 40mm, the diameter of the reamer is 2.5mm, the tool edge top of the reamer is formed a closed angle; the total length of the transition nozzle reamer is 100mm, the length of the reamer edge is 2mm, the diameter is 0.8mm, and the top of the reamer is formed a closed angle. By the invention, it is capable of preventing a large oil consumption of the carburetor caused by parts abrasion or a low manufacturing accuracy.