This invention proposes a low-density
polyurethane composite material for aircraft
skin brackets and its preparation method, belonging to the field of
aerospace manufacturing technology. The
composite material is obtained by mixing component A and component B and then curing them. Component A, by
mass percentage, includes: 50%-80% polyether
polyol mixture, 10%-30% hollow glass microspheres, and 1%-10% additives; component B includes an
isocyanate mixture. The preparation method includes steps such as preparing component A, preparing component B, mixing and
casting, curing and molding, CNC
machining, and surface treatment. This invention achieves a
material density comparable to wood (0.60-0.70 g / cm³) through the composite of hollow glass microspheres and a
polyurethane matrix. 3 This invention also possesses excellent dimensional stability,
corrosion resistance,
flame retardancy, and recyclability, completely solving the technical problems of traditional wooden brackets such as easy deformation and
cracking, short service life, and poor
fire resistance. The bracket prepared by this invention can be widely used in processes such as painting,
assembly, storage, and transportation of aircraft
skin, and has significant
economic benefits and environmental value.