66 results about "Aerospace manufacturing" patented technology

The invention belongs to the field of mechanical devices, and in particular, relates to a flexible combined clamping device and a clamping method of weak-rigidity composite material parts applied to the field of aerospace manufacturing. The clamping device comprises a combined base, a flexible support system and a positioned pressing device; the flexible support system is mounted on the combined base; the positioned pressing device is positioned above the flexible support system; the flexible support system comprises multiple support units; each support unit comprises a support rod, a vacuum sucker and a spring; two ends of the support rod are respectively connected with the vacuum sucker and the spring; and the vacuum sucker is connected with the support rod through a spherical joint. The clamping device can realize quick clamping of the weak-rigidity composite material parts with different molded surface characteristics, adapts to different shapes and sizes of the parts, greatly improves the flexibility degree of the clamping mode, and is suitable for multi-variety and small-batch production demands.

The invention provides an automatic docking device for hold section parts. The automatic docking device comprises a six-degree-of-freedom adjustment platform, a docking measurement platform, a dockingcontrol platform, a docking host computer monitoring platform and the like. The six-degree-of-freedom adjustment platform includes six-degree-of-freedom brackets, five-degree-of-freedom brackets, anda chassis, and the docking measurement platform includes a bracket, a rack, a linear guide, industrial cameras, a laser displacement sensor and a cantilever beam. The docking host computer monitoringplatform has the function of storing and recording docking data parameters and quality characteristic analytical data. The automatic docking device for the hold section parts is mainly used for on-line measurement of automatic docking and mass and centroid of different hold section parts and forming a new mode of hold section assembly with features of precise docking, real-time data visualizationand process online control, the assembly efficiency is improved, the assembly labor is reduced, and finally the aerospace manufacturing industry is further promoted to enhance the core competitiveness.

The invention relates to the field of aerospace manufacturing and provides a vertical airspace engine track switching system. The vertical airspace engine track switching system comprises an electricflat carriage, a track mechanism, a transfer platform mechanism and a control unit. The electric flat carriage comprises a flat carriage frame, a motor, a speed reducer, a driving wheel set, a drivenwheel set and a electric storage device providing electric energy for the motor, and the motor, the speed reducer, the driving wheel set, the driven wheel set and the electric storage device are arranged at the bottom of the flat carriage; the motor is in transmission connection with the driving wheel set through the speed reducer; the track mechanism comprises a pair of parallel first tracks anda pair of parallel second tracks, and the first tracks and the second tracks are arranged on the ground; the first tracks are perpendicular to the second tracks; the transfer platform mechanism comprises a platform frame and a rotary disk body arranged in a table top of the platform frame. Two sets of transition tracks are in docking connection with the first tracks and the second tracks are arranged on the platform frame. The rotary disk body is provided with a set of rotary disk tracks. The bottom of the rotary disk body is provided with a rotating assembly. The vertical airspace engine track switching system is powered through electric energy and is eco-friendly and safe. Moreover, the flat carriage can conduct steering more easily.

The invention provides a testing method for residual stress in an aluminum alloy pre-stretched plate. Residual stress distribution in aluminum alloy sheets applied in the field of aerospace manufacturing can be precisely tested; compared with an existing crack compliance method, strain of finite element simulation can be identical to measured strain. Compared with the prior art, the method has themultiple advantages that the testing precision is significantly improved.

The invention discloses a Ti2AlC reinforced titanium matrix composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material mainly takes a titanium alloy as a matrix and Ti2AlC as a reinforcing phase, and a block composite material is obtained through a powder metallurgy process. Ti2AlC, as one of the representatives of MAX phase ceramic materials, has a ternary layered structure and integrates the advantages of the ceramic materials and metal materials, the density is low, the modulus and toughness are high, the electrical and thermal conductivity is good, thermal shock resistanceis achieved, the friction coefficient is low, and self-lubrication is realized; and the interface bonding with the titanium matrix is good, the hardness, strength, elastic modulus and wear resistanceof the titanium alloy can be significantly improved, and higher shaping is maintained. The Ti2AlC reinforced titanium matrix composite material can be applied to automobile manufacturing and aerospace manufacturing industries.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aerospace manufacturing and particularly relates to a composite material forming mould used for forming of composite material parts of a unilateral closed angle and closed edge strip structure. Existing composite material forming moulds comprise metal moulds, composite material moulds, rubber moulds, foam moulds, gypsum moulds, soluble polymer moulds and the like. Traditional composite material parts of a special-shaped structure can be manufactured in the mode that parts are formed through rubber contraction moulds, foam moulds, gypsum moulds and other moulds and then moulds are destroyed, but the moulds are only suitable for one-time or several-time forming, batch production is not facilitated, and the surface precision, quality and the like of the composite material parts manufactured through the moulds are inferior to those of the metal mould on the whole. The composite material forming mould used for forming of the composite material parts of the unilateral closed angle and closed edge strip structure is reasonable in design and easy to manufacture, and forming and mould releasing of the composite material parts of the unilateral closed angle structure are achieved.

The invention relates to a solidified composition based on bi- or polyfunctional group aromatic cyanate ester and application thereof. After solidification, a thermosetting plastic is provided by the composition of the aromatic cyanate ester provided by the invention, and comprises cyanate ester having a main chain including a biphenol A structure, an alkyl dimethylbenzene structure or a tetramethyl biphenol A structure and a prepolymer thereof. The thermosetting plastic has the advantages of excellent damp and hot resistance, low dielectric constant and dielectric loss, higher glass-transition temperature and mechanical property. The cyanate ester based thermosetting resin is particularly suitable for producing a printed circuit board, an electric insulator, a coating or a low dielectric wave-transparent material in aviation manufacturing industry.

The invention discloses a large cast stainless steel wing cabin fusion cabin section machining method, and belongs to the field of aerospace manufacturing. The machining method solves the problems that according to an existing wing cabin fusion cabin section machining method, clamping and alignment are difficult, the efficiency during machining is low, machining is prone to deformation, the production efficiency is low, and the machining precision consistency is difficult to guarantee. According to the process scheme of the machining method, the method comprises the steps of material preparation, three-dimensional scanning, scribing, benchmark rough machining, shape inner cavity rough machining, inspection, aging treatment, three-dimensional scanning, shape inner cavity semi-finish machining, inspection, aging treatment, inspection, shape finish machining, inner cavity finish machining, high-precision boring, fluorescence detection, finished product inspection and warehousing. According to the machining method, machining is carried out on a wing cabin fusion cabin section, the shape machining efficiency and machining stability of the wing cabin fusion cabin section are effectivelyimproved, and meanwhile the product quality is guaranteed.

The invention relates to the field of aerospace manufacturing, in particular to a skin part longitudinal stretching woolen size determination method. The method comprises the steps that 1, the composition of stretching woolen is analyzed, in the skin longitudinal stretching process, the situation that the woolen wraps a mold is analyzed, the woolen is divided into a part zone, a mold allowance, a suspending section, a clamping section and a clamping guiding section according to the contact between the woolen and the mold and a clamp, and the size of the woolen should be obtained by overlaying the sections; 2, the part size range is obtained through the method for calculating the longitudinal and transverse part length; 3, the woolen size is calculated and is composed of the part unfolding length, the allowance, the suspending section and the length of the clamp. According to the skin part longitudinal stretching woolen size determination method, material waste can be reduced, the woolen size design better adapts to the stretching technological process, and the phenomenon that the longitudinal stretching difficulty is increased due to the poor woolen size is avoided.

The invention discloses a drill positioning guider, and belongs to the technical field of aerospace manufacturing. The drill positioning guider comprises a positioning block, a mounting seat and a guide block, wherein the positioning block takes the shape of an inverted frustum with a hole in the center; a small head end of the positioning block can be put into a prefabricated nail hole; the bottom surface of the small head end is a positioning surface; the positioning surface is perpendicular to the normal direction of the bottom surface of the prefabricated nail hole of a to-be-machined part; the shape of the positioning block is matched with the contour of the prefabricated nail hole; the hole is drilled in the center of the guide block; the central hole of the guide block is matched with a drill bit used for machining the drill hole; one end of the guide block is connected with a big head end of the positioning block, and the central hole is concentric; the component which is formed by connecting the guide block with the positioning block is named as a positioning guide body; the positioning guide body is fixedly arranged on a mounting seat; the axis of the positioning guide body is in the same direction as the normal direction of the positioning surface of the positioning block. According to the drill positioning guider, the machining precision and the working efficiency of the hole can be greatly improved, and the production cost is reduced; the drill positioning guider has a simple structure, is convenient to operate and can be widely popularized in production.

The invention discloses a composite material U-shaped long-girder wall plate integral formation method and a tool of the method, and belongs to the technical field of aerospace manufacturing. According to the method, it is adopted that stepwise integral assembly is carried out, and solidification is carried out afterward. The method specifically comprises the steps that a middle preform is formedthrough a middle preform forming tool; and integral formation of a long-girder wall plate is completed through a long-girder forming tool in cooperation with a skin forming tool. According to the technical field of the composite material U-shaped long-girder wall plate integral formation method and the tool of the method, while it is guaranteed that the forming quality of a long-girder middle insertion layer and a spill strip filling area is effectively controlled, the assembly and positioning process of a long-girder web is simplified, accurate control over the position, relative to skin, ofthe middle preform is guaranteed, and then it is guaranteed that the long-girder web is positioned accurately, and the dimensional accuracy of the long-girder web is under control; and the composite material U-shaped long-girder wall plate integral formation method and the tool of the method can be suitable for stiffened wall plate structures of various composite materials, and the structural forming quality of composite material parts is improved.

A curved surface auxiliary measuring device and a curved surface coordinate system determining method for symmetrical double-curvature panels relate to the field of aviation and aerospace manufacturing machinery. The device and the method are provided to solve the problem that the existing curved surface auxiliary measuring device and the coordinate system determining method are complex and need large amount of calculation. According to the technical scheme, the upper and lower end faces of a base are kept parallel to each other, two intersecting side walls on the base are respectively equipped with a first fixed seat, the remaining two side walls on the base are respectively equipped with a boss, each boss is provided with two internal threaded holes, and one end of each bolt is fixedly connected to a second fixed seat after passing through the corresponding internal threaded hole. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, putting and fixing a curved piece in the device; step 2, acquiring point cloud data; and step 3, establishing a coordinate system, and using Imageware software to process the point cloud data. The curved surface auxiliary measuring device and the curved surface coordinate system determining method of the invention are used in auxiliary measurement of the curved surface of a symmetric double-curvature panel.

The invention discloses a hot isostatic pressing shape control method for a titanium alloy thin-wall part in the technical field of aerospace manufacturing. A cover plate with a vacuum hole, a top plate with a powder filling opening, a cylindrical wall, a rigid base plate for fixing a die, a bottom plate and titanium alloy powder. The method comprises the steps of die design and preparation, jacket preparation, hot isostatic pressing pretreatment, hot isostatic pressing process control, post treatment and the like, and provides a die shape and size design method aiming at the deformation problem of the titanium alloy thin-wall part in the whole forming process. According to the hot isostatic pressing shape control method constrained by the die and a jacket, the forming efficiency of the part and the utilization rate of raw materials can be improved, the compactness of the formed titanium alloy thin-wall part is high, the structure is uniform, the performance is excellent, an inner cavity of the formed titanium alloy thin-wall part can be near to the final shape, and the outer wall has enough machining allowance to meet the final size requirement.

The invention discloses a metal layer bionic microstructure fiber metal laminate capable of achieving resin self-infiltration, and belongs to the field of plate composite materials. The structure can effectively solve the problem of difficulty of infiltration of resin into deeper blind hole or blind pit microstructures in the surface of the metal layer of the fiber metal laminate, and the interlayer bonding performance of the metal matrix and the fiber prepreg is enhanced. The structure is composed of a vertical conical hole dense array structure which is of a spatial geometry asymmetric structure and is spaced by a certain distance, a multi-stage structure composed of a conical hole main hole and conical hole auxiliary holes, or a pit structure of an Archimedes spiral or logarithmic spiral track with different spatial curvatures, and a groove microstructure provided with an Archimedes spiral or logarithmic spiral track. The structure is mainly used for infiltrating resin into deeper blind hole or blind pit microstructures inthe surface of a metal layer of the fiber reinforced metal laminate, and the laminate is mainly used for manufacturing aviation covering parts such as fuselages, skins and the like of large aircrafts and high-speed aerospace vehicles in the field of aerospace manufacturing.

The invention discloses an aircraft structural part process design-oriented process knowledge conception model description method, and belongs to the technical field of aerospace manufacturing. The description method comprises the steps of classifying process knowledge; determining a hierarchical relationship among knowledge units; mapping the determined hierarchical relationship to an aircraft structural part processing process; and building the conception model. According to the description method, based on a view angle of a user, the return to the essence of the conception model again is realized; the process knowledge of existing aircraft structural part processing design corresponds to an actual processing scene process of a factory; a thought of aircraft structural part processing process planning is researched; technologists are imitated to perform a working process of the process planning; and a description form of the conception model is determined, so that the effect of serving as a language for realizing barrier-free communication between the user and database designers can be brought into full play, and the description method has higher practicality.

The invention provides a powder-solid coupling forming method for an alloy complex internal multi-flow passage piece, and belongs to the field of aerospace manufacturing. The method comprises the steps of design and preparation of a pipeline, design and preparation of a multi-way connector, design and processing of a solid supporting block, design and processing of a sheath, material selection ofpowder, an integral quality detection process, selection of process parameters and the like. The method is characterized in that powder in a jacket and a solid block of the same kind (dissimilar kind)metal are diffused and connected into a whole in a closed container by means of hot isostatic pressing in a high-temperature high-pressure environment. Before forming, a traditional inner flow channel is replaced by the pipeline which is designed in advance, and then the corresponding multi-way connector is designed according to the pipeline for connection, so that the problem of connection amongmulti-way pipelines is solved, the later-stage cleaning and leakage detection are facilitated, and the use risk caused by residual powder is greatly reduced. The powder-solid coupling forming methodcan change the structure and the material according to the needs, and better solves the related problems of the current inner flow passage piece.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aerospace manufacturing, and discloses a method for preventing a 3D printing model from warping in FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) printing. The methodcomprises the steps of (1) determining the bottom surface of the 3D printing model, wherein the bottom surface of the 3D printing model expresses the surface, which is printed first to make contact with a hot bed platform, in all surfaces of the 3D printing model; (2) uniformly applying anti-warping glue to the hot bed platform; (3) setting the temperature of the hot bed platform and printing parameters of a printer; and (4) printing the 3D printing model according to the printing parameters of the printer. The warping deformation of a 3D printed piece can be effectively solved, and the successful printing of a 3D product is guaranteed.

The invention provides a parameterization numerical control machining method and system for a large thin-wall non-rigid part in aviation. The parameterization numerical control machining method comprises the steps that 1, a workpiece is clamped; step 2, marking Mark points; step 3, planning a scanning path; step 4, point cloud scanning; step 5, deformation analysis; 6, adjusting a POGO column; step 7, carrying out secondary scanning; 8, based on the secondary point cloud and the three-dimensional design model, the positioning error of the large thin-wall part is obtained; and 9, on the basis of the positioning error obtained in the step 8, the machining code of the large thin-wall part is compensated. According to the method, the clamping and positioning error of the array type flexible supporting tool and the deformation error of the large aviation thin-wall non-rigid part can be effectively detected, a numerical control machine tool machining code is compensated and corrected on the basis, machining is conducted on the basis, and therefore the machining precision of the aviation thin-wall part is greatly improved, and the machining efficiency of the large aviation thin-wall non-rigid part is improved. And therefore, the quality stability of thin-wall parts in aerospace manufacturing is improved.