32results about How to "Achieving temperature self-compensation" patented technology

The invention relates to a tilt angle sensor based on optical fiber Bragg gratings and a method for measuring a tilt angle of the tilt angle sensor and belongs to the technical field of measurement of a structural tilt angle. The tilt angle sensor comprises a fixed base plate (12), a fixed pressing block (6), a thin-wall type uniform-section metal beam (9) and a quality block (7), wherein the upper end of the thin-wall type uniform-section metal beam (9) is arranged on the fixed base plate (12) in a mode of fitting with the fixed pressing block through a first movable pressing block (10) and a fifth screw (11); the quality block (7) is fixed at the lower end of the thin-wall type uniform-section metal beam (9) through a sixth screw (15) and a second movable pressing block (16); and a first optical fiber Bragg grating (13) and a second optical fiber Bragg grating (14) are respectively adhered to opposite positions on two sides of the thin-wall type uniform-section metal beam (9). By the method, the size and direction of the tilt angle can be detected according to a correspondence relation between the change of central wavelengths of the two optical fiber Bragg gratings and the tiltangle. The invention is high in measurement accuracy and has a temperature self-compensation function.

The invention provides a fiber grating cable tension transducer with a temperature self-compensation function, belonging to the field of transducer technologies. The transducer provided by the invention is characterized by comprising a metal baseplate, a clamping piece, a micro fiber grating strain transducer and a cable component of fiber transmission. The measuring sensitivity of the transducer can be adjusted by changing sizes of elements of the transducer in accordance with actual requirements, thus being suitable for monitoring cable tension of the different cables in real time. The fiber grating cable tension transducer can measure the cable tension of the cables indirectly by measuring an anchor head structure and utilize the properties of the fiber grating to improve the cable tension sensitivity coefficients of the transducer, and is not influenced by structural materials and external environments. The fiber grating cable tension transducer can eliminate influences of eccentric forces on measuring values, realize the temperature self-compensation and overcome the defects that a traditional electric transducer is subjected to electromagnetic interference easily and is poor in long-term stability, and has the advantages of high accuracy, light weight, low influences on the properties of the structure and the like.

The invention discloses an FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) liquid level sensor and a preparation method thereof. The sensor comprises a metal base, pressure sensing membranes, two metal capillary tubes, optical fibers carved with two FBGs having different wavelengths, pins and a tail fiber sleeve, wherein the optical fibers penetrate into the two metal capillary tubes; an FBG is located in the first metal capillary tube; a sensing FBG is located between the two metal capillary tubes to form a structural unit; the pressure sensing membranes are fixed on the metal base, and an air cavity is formed between the pressure sensing membranes; the structural unit is located in the air cavity; the first metal capillary tube is located at the center of each pressure sensing membrane; the optical fibers are vertical to the plane where the pressure sensing membranes locate; the second tube capillary tube stretches out of the metal base and is positioned by the pins; and the tail fiber sleeve is fixed at the lower end of the metal base to be communicated with atmosphere. The metal capillary tubes are titanium tubes; and the metal base is made of stainless steel. The sensor can be applied to inflammable, explosive and strongly-corrosive liquid, and has the advantages of wide dynamic range, an FS with the precision of 0.5%, a linearity of 99.7%, electromagnetic interference resistance, easy reusability and the like.

The invention discloses a temperature self-compensating fiber grating micro force sensor and a manufacturing method thereof. The sensor comprises a force-bearing end cover, a sensor upper shell, a sensor lower shell, a hard core, a supporting cylinder and a round elastic diaphragm, wherein the hard core comprises a hard core screw and a hard core nut; the top part of the supporting cylinder passes through the sensor upper shell, and the bottom part is fixed with the hard core screw; the supporting cylinder is internally provided with a fiber, a first fiber grating and a second fiber grating are carved on the fiber, one end of the first fiber grating is fixedly connected with the top part of the upper shell and the other end is fixed with the hard core screw and is in a tensioning state, and one end of the second fiber grating is connected with the lower part of the hard core screw and the other end passes through the sensor lower shell and is in a free elastic state. The structure is simple; the force measurement sensitivity and the force measurement range of the sensor can be changed in a large range, production and manufacturing of batch sensors with multiple specifications are facilitated; temperature self compensating can be realized; and long-term and reliable effective monitoring by the sensor in a temperature-varying environment can be realized.

The invention discloses a wind speed sensing device based on fiber bragg gratings, and a wind direction monitoring system. The device comprises a wind energy transmission mechanism, a constant strength cantilever beam, and a packaging housing. The wind energy transmission mechanism consists of a windward pressed plate and a connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is perpendicular to the windward pressed plate. One end of the windward pressed plate is fixed at the center of the connecting rod, and the other end of the windward pressed plate is fixed at the top of the constant strength cantilever beam. The top of the packaging housing is provided with an opening, and a cantilever beam installation pedestal is fixed at the bottom of the interior of the packaging housing. The constant strength cantilever beam stretches into the opening at the top of the packaging housing, and is detachably fixed on the cantilever beam installation pedestal. The surface of the windward pressed plate is parallel to the surface of the constant strength cantilever beam. The axes of the front and back surface of the constant strength cantilever beam are respectively provided with one fiber bragg grating. The system comprises two wind speed sensing devices which are arranged in an orthogonal manner, and the measured data is transmitted to a remote terminal. The device is compact in structure, is small in size, and is resistant to electromagnetic interference.

The invention provides a high-sensitivity fiber bragg grating pressure sensor based on a square diaphragm. The high-sensitivity fiber bragg grating pressure sensor comprises a protection top cover which is provided with a lead-out hole for an optical fiber pigtail at the center of the top, a middle component which is provided with a square pressure bearing diaphragm for directly sensing an external oil gas pressure signal at a top surface, a stress transfer rod installed at the center of the square pressure bearing diaphragm, two vertical beams installed on the surface of a disc, cross beams installed at the free ends of the vertical beams, temperature measurement fiber bragg gratings installed on the upper surfaces of the cross beams, a pressure measurement fiber bragg grating installed between the stress transfer rod and the cross beams for applying certain prestress during packaging, a pressure port which is provided with a pressure conducting channel at the inner center and two clamping grooves formed in the bottom of the pressure port. The high-sensitivity fiber bragg grating pressure sensor provided by the invention has the characteristics of high sensitivity, the simple structure, small size, low cost and so on.

The invention discloses a gross-volume monitoring sensing device for the corrosion states and the temperature field states of reinforcing steel bars in concrete, and a monitoring device with the gross-volume monitoring sensing device. The gross-volume monitoring sensing device comprises a broadband light source, a Y-shaped optical fiber coupler, a coupler connector, a sensing optical fiber, an LPFG (Long Period Fiber Grating) reinforcing steel bar corrosion sensing probe, an LPFG temperature sensing probe, an optical switch, a spectrograph and a computer, wherein the broadband light source enters the input end of the Y-shaped optical fiber coupler, is transmitted to the output end of the Y-shaped optical fiber coupler, is further transmitted to the LPFG reinforcing steel bar corrosion sensing probe and the LPFG temperature sensing probe respectively through the coupler connector and the sensing optical fiber, passes the optical switch, enters the spectrograph through the outgoing end of the optical switch, and is finally processed by the computer; then a curve of relationship between a transmitted spectrum and the corrosion states is output. By utilizing the device, the gross-volume monitoring on the corrosion states and the temperature field states of the reinforcing steel bars in the concrete can be realized.

The invention relates to a preparing and compensating method for a temperature drift self-compensating SOI pressure sensor. The temperature drift self-compensating SOI pressure sensor comprises an SOI substrate, a bridge circuit resistor used for being configured into a wheatstone bridge is arranged on the SOI substrate, a compensating resistor used for conducting temperature compensation on the wheatstone bridge is arranged on the part, corresponding to the surface provided with the bridge circuit resistor, of the SOI substrate, and interconnection leads electrically connected are arranged on the compensation resistor and the bridge circuit resistor. The compensation resistor and the bridge circuit resistor are isolated through an insulation isolating layer and a passivation layer, the insulation isolating layer covers the SOI substrate, and the passivation layer covers the insulation isolating layer. The part, corresponding to the other side provided with the bridge circuit resistor, of the SOI substrate is etched to form a pressure cavity and a pressure sensitive membrane, and the pressure cavity and the pressure sensitive membrane are located under the bridge circuit resistor. The temperature drift self-compensating SOI pressure sensor is compact in structure, capable of achieving temperature drift self-compensation and reducing cost, high in stability, good in consistency, suitable for mass production, wide in application range, safe and reliable.

The invention relates to an optical fiber F-P/FBG composite cavity current and temperature synchronous measurement system. An optical fiber F-P/FBG composite cavity is used as a sensing element; a magnetic field generating device generates a magnetic field under the action of current; the magnet suspended at one end of the strain gauge bonded with the optical fiber F-P/FBG composite cavity is attracted by the magnetic field, the cavity length of the optical fiber F-P/FBG composite cavity changes under the action of the magnet, and the relation between the measured current and the cavity lengthis established by measuring the cavity length change of the optical fiber F-P/FBG composite cavity. Besides, the optical fiber F-P/FBG composite cavity also has a temperature measurement function, the whole system not only can synchronously measure the temperature of the working environment, but also can utilize the temperature measurement data of the optical fiber F-P/FBG composite cavity to eliminate the measurement error caused by temperature change in the F-P cavity, i.e., eliminate the measurement error caused by expansion of the strain gauge due to temperature change, and realize the temperature self-compensation function.

The invention provides a fiber bragg grating strain sensor. The sensor comprises a substrate, two compensation arms and fiber bragg gratings, wherein the two compensation arms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the substrate; one side of an upper end of each compensation arm, which is close to a substrate center, is provided with an optical fiber fixing point; one side of a lower end of the each compensation arm, which is far away from the optical fiber fixing point, is fixed to the substrate; and the fiber bragg gratings are arranged on the two compensation arms through the optical fiber fixing points. In the invention, an expansion direction of the compensation arms is opposite to an expansion direction of the substrate so that expansion quantities and the expansion directions of the substrate and the compensation arms are different, expansion quantities of the fiber bragg gratings are compensated and a temperature cross interference is eliminated.

The invention belongs to an engineering soil frost heaving amount testing device, in particular to an engineering soil frost heaving force testing device. A cubic copper box body is formed by a pure copper plate; a copper box cover formed by a pure copper plate is hinged on the upper opening of the copper box body through an arranged hinge base; long-strip-shaped water permeable holes are evenly distributed in the four walls, the bottom face and the copper box cover of the copper box body respectively and formed in the inner walls of the six faces of the closed copper box body. Crisscrossed patterns are respectively arranged along the center line of the inner wall of each surface; the resistance strain gauge is positioned in the center of the inner wall; the axes of the resistance strain gauges arranged on the corresponding inner walls of the closed copper box body are perpendicular to each other, the copper box body is filled with a soil material which is the same as an engineering soil body, two-layer filling and layered tamping are carried out, an electric thermometer is buried in the copper box body, and cables of the resistance strain gauges are led out of the water permeableholes to be connected with the reading instrument. The device is reasonable in structure, reliable in performance, capable of measuring the frost heaving force of engineering soil in the three-dimensional direction, high in measurement precision, good in durability, free of influences of low temperature and water and soil environment corrosion and convenient to install and use.

The invention discloses an FBG pressure sensor based on a diaphragm and a flexible hinge lever mechanism. The sensor comprises a shell assembly, a diaphragm, a dowel bar, a lever mechanism, a pressure measuring fiber bragg grating and a temperature measuring fiber bragg grating, wherein the shell assemblyis provided with two optical fiber outlets at the top and a pressure measuring channel at the bottom; the diaphragm is arranged in the pressure measuring channel; the dowel bar is positioned above the diaphragm and is connected with the middle part of the diaphragm; the lever mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell assembly and comprises a supporting frame and a flexible hinge lever arranged on the supporting frame, and the flexible hinge lever is located above the dowel bar; the pressure measuring fiber bragg grating and the temperature measuring fiber bragg grating are arranged on the flexible hinge lever and are arranged at intervals, and tail fibers of the pressure measuring fiber bragg grating and the temperature measuring fiber bragg grating penetrate through the fiber outlets respectively. Through the above structure, pressure sensitization can be realized, temperature self-compensation can be carried out, and the measurement precision and sensitivity are improved.

The invention discloses a film type resistance strain gauge used in a high-pressure hydrogen sulfide environment. The film type resistance strain gauge comprises a substrate, a transition buffer layerarranged on the upper surface of the substrate, an insulating layer arranged on the upper surface of the transition buffer layer, a functional layer arranged on the upper surface of the insulating layer, and a protective layer arranged on the upper surface of the functional layer, wherein the substrate is made of a 316L stainless steel material, the transition buffer layer is a Cr film, the insulating layer is an AlN film, the functional layer is a FeNi alloy film, and the protective layer is a CrOx film. In a high-pressure hydrogen sulfide environment, the film type resistance strain gauge can be firmly fixed on a test sample, and the connection between the film type resistance strain gauge and the test sample is inorganic so that zero drift and creep deformation are eliminated, temperature self-compensation is realized, and the sensitivity of the film type resistance strain gauge and the accuracy of a measurement result are improved.