The invention discloses a dredging vehicle for a deep water limited space. The dredging vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a walking device, a conveying system, a dredging operation mechanism, space detection mechanisms and a monitoring and inspecting device, wherein the walking device, the conveying system, the dredging operation mechanism, the space detection mechanisms and the monitoring and inspecting device are mounted on the vehicle body, the dredging operation mechanism comprises a cut section head and a swinging mechanism for driving the cut section head to swing up and down and left and right, the conveying system comprises a connecting pipeline, a conveying pump and a conveying pipeline, one end of the connecting pipeline is connected with the cut section head, the other end of the connecting pipeline is connected with the input end of the conveying pump, the output end of the conveying pump is connected with the conveying pipeline, and the space detection mechanisms are mounted on the two sides of the vehicle body. According to the dredging vehicle, the dredging operation mechanism and the conveying system are installed on the vehicle body provided with the walking mechanism, and meanwhile, the vehicle body is further provided with a hydraulic power system, an electric control unit, a hydraulic control unit, a power control box, a front monitoring and inspecting assembly, a rear monitoring and inspecting assembly and the space detection mechanisms to form the dredging vehicle suitable for a deepwater limited space environment and capable of autonomous driving operation.