The present application relates to the technical field of
direct current power management and fault monitoring, and discloses a multi-dimensional abnormal early warning monitoring method and
system in
direct current power management, comprising: configuring a passive induction sheet in the center area of the top surface of the explosion-proof valve of the
electrolytic capacitor in the
direct current power supply; determining a
signal acquisition pair between the passive induction sheet and the
cathode of the
electrolytic capacitor, and connecting a
negative bias ADC channel and a polarity ADC channel in parallel on the
signal acquisition pair; monitoring the negative direct current bias
signal and the polarity inversion signal of the
signal acquisition pair through the
negative bias ADC channel and the polarity ADC channel respectively; analyzing the monotone increasing trend of the negative direct current bias signal and the relaxation time of the polarity inversion signal respectively; and realizing early failure warning of the
electrolytic capacitor in the direct current power supply based on the monotone increasing trend and the relaxation time. The present application can realize long-term, online and non-interference early warning of the early failure phenomenon of the electrolytic
capacitor in the direct current power supply under real working conditions.