The portable radio multichannel electrocerebral data acquiring instrument consists of one electrocerebral data acquiring device and one electrocerebral data receiving device communicating mutually in radio communication mode. The electrocerebral data acquiring device includes multichannel electrocerebral electrodes, a pre-amplifier circuit, a post-amplifier circuit, a filter circuit, an A/D converter circuit, a monolithic computer and a radio communication sending circuit; and the electrocerebral data receiving device includes a radio communication receiver circuit, a monolithic computer based on USB interface and a computer. The electrocerebral signal is first amplified, filtered, A/D converted and sent, and then received and transmitted to the computer for real-time analysis and treatment. The present invention has no electric connection between the testee and the computer, and is flexible, safe and reliable.