The invention discloses an electromagnetic compatibility testing load device and a testing system of a new energy automobile electric driving system. The load device comprises a load motor, a load motor controller, a transmission device, a torque rotating speed sensor, a power supply, a first photoelectric signal converter, a second photoelectric signal converter, a monitoring device, a DC high voltage filter and a screening box; the testing system comprises the load device, an electric driving system, a low-voltage artificial network, a high-voltage artificial network, a high-voltage DC source, a DC filter, a testing table and an anechoic chamber. The load device is movable, capable of realizing high-rotating speed large torque and used for performing electromagnetic compatibility testingof the large power motor, thereby preventing an operation of importing the radiation interference from the external and preventing the load device from producing radiation interference on the external testing environment; furthermore, the testing system takes electricity from the AC power grid, and the mechanical energy of the tested motor is converted into the electric energy through the load device, and then is merged into the AC power grid, thereby realizing the cyclic utilization of the energy and reducing the experimental consumption.