The invention discloses a satellite ground micro-vibration test system. The satellite ground micro-vibration test system comprises a high-sensitivity sensor used for extracting vibration signals near a disturbance source or a load, an anti-aliasing filter used for performing anti-aliasing filtering on the vibration signals extracted by the high-sensitivity sensor to form piezoelectric signals, a high-modulus conversion rate acquirer used for generating the piezoelectric signals into digital signals and a high-precision controller used for controlling display, storage and analysis of the digital signals. According to the invention, the high-sensitivity sensor realizes small-magnitude acquisition of the vibration signals, digital signals are generated through a high-precision data acquisition card after the vibration signals are subjected to the anti-aliasing filtering, and subsequent process is performed to provide efficient input for the subsequent satellite vibration reduction or vibration isolation and environmental test and also realize verification of vibration reduction or vibration isolation performance. Therefore, the satellite ground micro-vibration test system, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of satisfying demands on acquisition and analysis of micro-vibration signals and being of great importance in improving control precision and stability of a satellite platform.