The invention discloses an intelligent string type container
energy storage system. The
system is composed of a
battery system, a battery
management system, a
heat management system, a fire extinguishing system, a PCS system and an
energy storage controller which are integrally mounted and fixed in a container body. According to the
energy storage system, one-cluster-one-management is achieved through an energy storage system string-type framework, the battery clusters are connected with the PCS in series and then connected with the PCS in parallel, the series-parallel mismatching problem of the system is solved, all battery packs achieve 100% discharging, one-pack-one-optimization of the system is achieved, the battery packs are balanced and consistent, maximum charging and discharging of the single battery packs are achieved, one
battery pack optimizer is integrated in each
battery pack, and the
energy storage efficiency is improved. The optimizers are connected in parallel with the battery cells, and the optimizers in the battery cluster are directly connected in series, so that the service life of the battery cells in the life cycle is prolonged by 10%, and the available capacity is improved; the energy storage system is high in reliability, convenient to maintain and higher in
system safety, each battery cluster independently controls charging and discharging, the situation that the
discharge capacity is affected by bias current is avoided, meanwhile, single-cluster fault isolation is achieved, fault
diffusion and system whole disabling are avoided, and the safety performance is further improved.