The invention discloses a digitized high-power microwavediode reversed dynamic waveform and loss power testing system. The system comprises a low-noise power circuit used for providing direct voltage and applying reverse biasvoltage to a diode to be tested, a forward adjustable current source circuit used for providing multiple adjustable forward currents for the diode to be tested, an edge adjustable pulse generating circuit used for providing multiple adjustable pulse modulation signals for the diode to be tested, a reverse dynamic current and voltage waveform testing and peak detection circuit used for acquiring the reverse dynamic current and voltage waveforms and peak signals of the diode to be tested, a dynamic current waveform sampling circuit used for processing the peak signals into analog signals, a C parameter testing circuit used for measuring the ratio of reverse peak voltage to bias voltage, and a central processing unit used for data processing. According to the system, by detecting performance parameters, including the reverse dynamic current, reverse dynamic voltage and loss power, of the diode, the purposes of well selecting and using the diode and improving the reliability of the diode are realized.
The invention discloses a direct frequency output vibratory gyroscope structure, the aim is to design and manufacture a frequency modulation output vibratory gyroscope based on the plane manufacturing technology, so that the output signal anti-interference capability of the vibratory gyroscope is improved. The design of the vibratory gyroscope is characterized in that: (1) by adopting frequency local modulation means, the signal loss is greatly reduced, and the weak Coriolis effect localized frequency modulation is achieved; (2) by adopting a frame mass block supporting structure, the transverse Coriolis acceleration is correspondingly and significantly enlarged, which is effectively imposed on the axial direction of a resonator beam; (3) two resonator beams adopt a differential resonant structure, and a plurality types of the common-mode interferences can be inhibited, such as temperature stress; and (4) the plane project design is easy to adapt to the related technology of wire cuttingmachining or MEMS, and is easy to be miniaturized.
The invention relates to a dual-way passing detector of opposite-mounted sphere bed high temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel sphere, comprising an exciting unit, a sensing unit and a signal conditioning unit, wherein, the sensing unit comprises an exciting coil and two detection coils; the exciting coil and the detection coils are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a sphere conveying steel tube; signal power of sinusoidal voltage is amplified by the exciting unit and transmitted to the exciting coil of the sensing unit; the two detection coils of the signal conditioning unit and the sensing unit are connected, two ways of voltage signal of the detection coils are calculated and processed, and sine-wave voltage signal indicating sphere passing and passing direction is outputted; non-contact detection is adopted for detecting radioactive fuel sphere. The invention has the advantages of high signal-to-noise ratio of output signal, strong interference resistance, high resolution for continuous passing and passing of more than half a sphere as well as simple structure, convenient installation without damage to sphere conveying steel tube in construction.
The invention discloses a method suitable for suppressing common mode electromagnetic interference in a wind driven generator driving system. When a switching tube operates, a parasitic capacitor between the switching tube and a radiator generates a grounding interference leak current iL, and the grounding interference leak current iL flows to a ground terminal of the radiator; a voltage change signal du / dt generated during the operation of the switching tube is connected into an input terminal of a phase inverter; under the reverse action of the phase inverter, an output terminal of the phase inverter outputs a voltage change signal which is identical with the voltage change signal du / dt in amplitude and opposite to the voltage change signal du / dt in phase; the voltage change signal forms a compensating current -iL through an isolation transformer used for preventing an interference current from flowing back and a compensation capacitor CP, and the compensating current -iL enters the ground terminal of the radiator through a wire; the grounding interference leak current iL and the compensating current -iL are identical in amplitude and opposite in phase, so that the grounding interference leak current iL and the compensating current -iL offset each other, and common mode interference to conduction of the grounding interference leak current iL is suppressed. According to the method, on the basis of lowering the complexity and cost of the system, common mode interference in the driving system is effectively suppressed, and the stability and electromagnetic compatibility of the system are improved.
The invention discloses an infraredsignal amplification circuit which comprises a photosensitive diode, an NPN type triode, a trans-impedance amplifier, a first voltage source port, a second voltagesource port and a detection signal output port, wherein the trans-impedance amplifier is used for converting current output by the NPN type triode into voltage and realizing voltage amplification; Thecathode of the photosensitive diode is connected with the first voltage source port; The anode of the photosensitive diode is connected with the base electrode of the NPN type triode, the collector electrode of the NPN type triode is connected with the second voltage source port, the emitter electrode of the NPN type triode is connected with the inverting input end of the trans-impedance amplifier, and the output end of the trans-impedance amplifier is connected with the detection signal output port. The invention also discloses an infraredsignal processing circuit and an infrared touch screen. By adopting a plurality of embodiments, the problem that an infrared amplification circuit in the prior art cannot detect a weak signal is solved.
The invention relates to an end screen differential digital output transformer, belonging to the field of high-voltage apparatuses. The end screen differential digital output transformer comprises a U-shaped or straight line-shaped capacitive-type primary winding, an ultracrystalline iron core coil, a silicon steel sheet iron core coil, a differential converter, an integrated terminal and the like. The end screen of the capacitive-type primary winding is divided into two segments with different lengths; two unequal capacitive currents extracted from the two segments are grounded through the input terminal of the differential converter; the output terminal of the differential converter obtains a low-voltagesignal proportional to a primary voltage; the ultracrystalline iron core coil and the silicon steel sheet iron core coil can induce a low-voltage signal proportional to a primary current; and the integrated terminal converts the analog electrical signals into digital optical signals, and respectively provides the digital optical signals to a digital measurement instrument and a microcomputer protection device. The end screen differential digital output transformer has the functions of a voltage transformer and a current transformer, and the intermediate low-voltage analog signals are in a weak current range, so that the end screen differential digital output transformer is safe and reliable and has the advantages of high resistance to common mode interference, small error and high accuracy.
The invention discloses a robotsignaltransmission system. The system comprises a signal sampling module and a noise reduction differential module. The signal sampling module uses a signal sampler J1with a model of DAM-3056AH to sample signals of a signal emitter in a robot signal transmission system. The output end of the signal sampling module is connected with the input port of the noise reduction differential module; the noise reduction differential module sends a signal to a robot signal transmission system terminal; the noise reduction differential module uses a diode D4 and a diode D5to form an amplitude limiting circuit protection signal. Finally, a differential circuit composed of an operational amplifier AR4 and an operational amplifier AR5 and a variable resistor RW1 carriesout differential processing on the two paths of signals. Common-mode interference is suppressed, the output signal amplitude of the differential circuit can be adjusted by adjusting the loop resistance value of the variable resistor RW1, then the signal emitter E1 is triggered to work after signals are buffered through the operational amplifier AR6, a robot signal transmission system terminal canconveniently adjust the signal data size of the signal emitter in time, and the signal attenuation depth is reduced.
The invention relates to a high-performance novel television-computer integrated machine, which comprises a mainboard, a power supply module, a computer function module and a television function module, wherein the computer function module and the television function module are integrated on the mainboard; the computer function module comprises a south-north bridge core group; the television function module comprises a CPU main control unit, a CA interface unit, a PS2 interface circuit and an infrared receiving unit; and the infrared receiving unit, the CA interface unit and the PS2 interface circuit are all connected with the CPU main control unit. The high-performance novel television-computer integrated machine has the advantages of small size and light weight, compact structure, energy saving, no noise and long service life, supports modes, such as standby, dormancy to a hard disk, dormancy to a memory and the like and integrates the television function module and the computer function module into one mainboard, and therefore fussy connection wires between the television function module and the computer function module are reduced; in addition, the television function module and the computer function module are communicated in a convenient and rapid PS2 format; and a main control unit of the television function module is used as a control core, therefore convenient switchover between a television and a computer is achieved through controlling the main control unit by a remote controller.
Disclosed is a sending device for transmitting video signals with an ultrahigh resolution ratio and an ultrahigh frame rate through dual twisted pairs. The sending device comprises a chroma space conversion unit, a YUV gaincontrol unit, an image division unit, a coding unit and a D / A conversion unit which are sequentially connected are included; as for the video signals, the RGB format is converted into the YUV format through the chroma space conversion unit, and the brightness and chroma are adjusted through the YUV gaincontrol unit; the image division unit is used for dividing the adjusted video signals into a plurality of sub images; the coding unit is used for coding the brightness Y and the chroma UV separately; and the sub images are converted into analog signals through the D / A conversion unit so that the analog signals can be transmitted on a dual-twisted-pair transmission line. The sending device has the advantages of low structuring cost and simple mode, and is beneficial for restraining common mode interference and reducing attenuation. By means of the sending device, multi-path frequency decrease treatment is achieved, the requirement for bandwidth of each signaltransmission line is lowered, the degree of distortion of transmission frequency is lowered, and meanwhile, transmission problems caused by mutual interference of brightness and chroma is effectively solved.
The invention discloses a low-noise switching mode power supply transformer. A primary winding and a secondary winding of the low-noise switching mode power supply transformer are symmetrical windings which are formed by a pair of coils with equal number of windings. The winding direction of the dotted terminal of each pair of coils is opposite. In addition, the invention discloses a low-noiseswitching power supply. The low-noise switching power supply comprises the disclosed transformer. Electric fields produced by high frequency alternating voltage distribution which is produced by the primary winding and the secondary winding of the transformer are cancelled out instead of reaching a secondary coil through capacity coupling between the primary level and secondary level. Therefore, common mode interference is restrained.
The present invention discloses a super-resolution secondary-color differential confocal measurement method, which comprises the steps that a first differential confocal measuring device, a paralleling flat-plate correction color difference super-resolution measuring head and a computer device are provided; the thickness of the base of a super-resolution filter flat plate is precisely corrected, and the plane position adjustment of the two light beam is realized, so that the position difference of the two focus plane is equal to the sum of half of the linear measurement zone of the first differential confocal measuring device and half of the linear measuring zone of the second differential confocal measuring device. The present invention also provides a super-resolution secondary-color differential confocal measuring device. The device and the method have the advantages that on the premise of the technical advantage that the known secondary-color super-resolution differential confocal measurement technology has two independent dual-polarity tracing linearity areas, and the axial responding measuring range is maximum, so that the common mode interference can be prevented, the transverse resolution of the system is improved.
The invention discloses an active filtration method and device for simultaneously restraining difference mode interference and common mode interference. The method comprises the following steps that (1) a plurality of active power filters are respectively bridged between each power supply bus and each neutral line, and meanwhile, a current sensor is arranged on each power supply bus, and each current sensor is respectively connected to the corresponding active power filter bridged between each power supply bus and each neutral line; (2) each current sensor monitors harmonic interference current on each power supply bus; and (3) each active power filter works based on a feedback control principle, so that the harmonic interference current on the power supply bus, which is monitored by each corresponding current sensor, is minimum, and meanwhile, the harmonic current of the neutral line is minimum. According to the active filtration method and device, through a connection way of two active power filters and the ground wire, a certain compensation harmonic current is injected into the power supply buses, and meanwhile, the difference mode interference and the common mode interference on the power supply buses are removed, and the low-frequency interference conduction and radiated emission quantity of the long distance transmission cable of the power grid can be effectively controlled.
The invention relates to a sound wave transmitting device for depth measuring instrument, which belongs to the technical field of sonar measurement equipment for underwater survey using sound wave, and particularly relates to a high-power sound wave transmitting device for depth measuring instrument. The device mainly comprises a transmission pulse frequency dividing frequency, a transmission loop drive module, a transmission wave power main loop module, a protection module and an energy converter, wherein the transmission pulse frequency dividing module receives a transmission pulse signal from a depth measuring instrumentcontrol circuit, and transmits transmission pulse signals of positive and negative half cycles of transmission wave formed respectively after frequency division to left and right transmission loop drive modules; the left and right transmission loop drive modules drive each switch tube of full bridge circuit of the transmission wave power main loop module; the transmission wave power main loop module loads high voltagedirect current to the energy converter through the full bridge circuit formed by four switch tubes to form transmission sound wave of the depth measuring instrument; and the protection module acquires a signal from the power main loop module, and a control signal is output when the circuit has exceptional situation such as short circuit and the like to stop all the transmissions so as to protect transmission circuits. Quality of sound wave transmission of the depth measuring instrument can be greatly improved by such high-power transmission circuit without transformer, and the device has wide application prospect.
The invention discloses a ventricular repolarization high-frequency wave double-limb electrode detecting device. An interface circuit is adopted to suppress influence of common mode current; a band-pass filter is adopted to remove noise of instruments; small-wave-range Wiener filtering is adopted, electromyographical interference is removed effectively, and finally extraction of ventricular repolarization high-frequency waves is realized; and the device can obtain original signals containing the ventricular repolarization high-frequency waves and interference signals from two wrists of a patient, after being amplified and realizing digital to analog conversion, the original signals are stored into a memory card via a micro-controller, then data in the memory card are read into a computer, and then ventricular repolarization high-frequency wave signals can be obtained via after the data are processed via software. The ventricular repolarization high-frequency wave double-limb electrode detecting device has the advantages of portability and low power consumption, and can realize long-term dynamic detection.
The invention provides a circuit for regulating and controlling an output power of a power supply, which comprises signal generating circuit, a photoelectric coupling circuit, a transformation switching circuit and a thyristor. The thyristor is connected between the power supply and a load. The signal generating circuit generates a first pulse signal having an adjustable duty ratio and provides the first pulse signal to the photoelectric coupling circuit. When the first pulse signal has a high electric level, the photoelectric coupling circuit is closed and the photoelectric coupling circuit outputs a sinusoidal signal. The sinusoidal signal is converted into a second pulse signal through the transformation switching circuit so as to control the on and off of the thyristor. When the second pulse signal has a high electric level, the thyristor is turned on and the power supply supplies a power to the load; and when second pulse signal has a low electric level, the thyristor is turned off and the power supply does not supply the power to the load. The circuit for regulating and controlling the output power of the power supply uses the photoelectric coupling circuit to isolate the signal generating circuit and the transformation switching circuit. The photoelectric coupling circuit can effectively inhibit common code interference, and the signal generating circuit regulates and controls the output power of the power supply in unit time by regulating the duty ratio of the first pulse signal.
The invention discloses a train running part state monitoring multi-parameter sensor comprising an outer shell 1, a pedestal 2, a lead wire connecting head 3, an electric chargeamplifier 4, a mass block 5, a vibration and impact sensitive device 6, a current-limiting resistor 7, a temperature sensitive device 8, a temperature-sensitive logic element 9 and a seal sheet 10. Four kinds of parameters that are vibration parameters, impact parameters, temperature parameters and temperature-sensitive logic state parameters of key components of a running part of a train can be monitored in a concentrated manner; strong electromagnetic interference in train running part state monitoring processes can be effectively inhibited; a problem that single end output sensors usually used in conventional train running part state monitoring processes are low in anti-interference capabilities can be overcome; misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis caused due to misfunctioning sensitive elements in the conventional train running part state monitoring processes can be prevented; application requirements for train running part operating state monitoring and fault diagnosis can be satisfied.
The invention relates to an inverter common-mode interference suppression circuit, which belongs to a circuit for suppressing the common-mode interference output between the direct current and alternating current sides of an inverter. The circuit can be widely applied to the inverter with high suppression requirements on common-mode current, such as transformer-free photovoltaic grid connected inverters. A realization method of the inverter common-mode interference suppression circuit is characterized in that two capacitors with the same capacity are connected in series between two electrodes of the alternating current output side, capacitors are connected between the direct current input end and the middle point of the capacitors, and in addition, a common-mode reactor is added in a proper position of the circuit. The inverter common-mode interference suppression circuit has the advantages that the suppression on the inverter circuit common-mode interference is realized at lower cost, the electromagnetic capacitive character of a system is improved, and in addition, the support is provided for realizing isolation-transformer-free inverters.
The invention discloses an electric automobile smooth capacitor, comprising a main capacitor set, and two leading-out terminals respectively connected to two poles of the main capacitor set; two Y capacitors which are in parallel connection with the main capacitor set after series connection are arranged between the two leading-out terminals; a neutral point leading-out ground terminal is arranged between the two Y capacitors. The main capacitor set is composed of a plurality of capacitor element in parallel connection. The electric automobile smooth capacitor can restrain common mode interference, and has the characteristics of smaller ESR and ESL, and good weather fastness.