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41results about How to "Suppress disturbing noise" patented technology

Face anti-counterfeiting method based on face depth information and edge image fusion

The invention provides a face anti-counterfeiting method based on face depth information and edge image fusion, and the method comprises the steps: respectively extracting the edge information and depth image information of a face image through a double-flow network, carrying out the fusion of two types of features, and then carrying out the learning and classification through a feature fusion classification network, wherein a Sobel operator is used for extracting edge information of a face image, a PRNe is used for acquiring three-dimensional structure information of a face of a preprocessedliving body object, and adopting a Z-Buffer algorithm for projection to obtain corresponding living body face depth label. Depth information extraction network branches in the double-flow network extract differentiated depth information of living and non-living faces, and a weighting matrix and an entropy loss supervision mode are adopted to enhance the depth discrimination between a face area anda background area. Compared with the prior art, the method is slightly influenced by factors such as image quality and illumination, the problem that the hardware depth information extraction cost ishigh is solved, the characteristics of background information are expanded, and learning of redundant noise is weakened.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Five-phase inverter non-sinusoidal random SVPWM modulation method

The invention discloses a five-phase inverter non-sinusoidal random SVPWM modulation method, and belongs to the technical field of multi-phase motor drive control. According to the method, two big vectors and two middle vectors which surround sectors which a fundamental wave reference voltage vector belongs to are selected to compound the fundamental wave reference voltage vector; a third harmonic reference voltage vector is compounded on a voltage vector corresponding to a third harmonic space through the chosen two big vectors and two middle vectors; when vector action time is calculated, in every sampling cycle, the sampling cycle is kept constant, a PWM pulse is delayed randomly, two zero action times are randomly allocated, and double-random of switch frequency and zero vector action time is achieved. According to the five-phase inverter non-sinusoidal random SVPWM modulation method, when a motor is driven, the torque amount of a fundamental wave current and a third harmonic current are linearly overlaid, thus the torque density of a system is increased, on the condition of not influencing low frequency-band harmonic performance, the amplitude of higher harmonic is drastically lowered, electromagnetic interference and high frequency noise are inhibited, and the electromagnetic compatibility of the system is improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Optical fiber gas concentration detection method with temperature compensation capacity

The invention provides an optical fiber gas concentration detection method with temperature compensation capacity. The method comprises specific steps as follows: step one, a laser device generates two optical signals, and central wavelengths of the two optical signals are lambda 1 and lambda 2 respectively; step two, each optical signal is split into two beams by an optical splitter after being transmitted through an optical fiber and then passes through a reference gas chamber storing reference gas and a detection gas chamber storing to-be-detected gas; step three, the spectral line intensity of light emitted from the reference gas chamber and the detection gas chamber is measured for multiple times; step four, the spectral line intensity is subjected to linear fitting, and temperature influence fitting coefficients of monochromatic light absorption coefficients of two wavelengths are obtained; step five, the gas concentration after temperature compensation is calculated according to the fitting coefficients. According to the method, a temperature compensation model of an optical fiber gas detection system is built, the optical fiber gas detection system considering temperature change factors is realized, interference of environmental temperature change to detection is inhibited in a temperature compensation manner, measurement errors caused by environmental temperature change are reduced, and the detection precision of the system is improved.
Owner:NO 719 RES INST CHINA SHIPBUILDING IND

Precise simple-pendulum type relative gravity meter

The invention discloses a precise simple-pendulum type relative gravity meter. One pendulum rod or two suspension fibers are connected with a cross beam, the lower portion of the pendulum rod or the lower portions of the suspension fibers are connected with a pendulum mass, and then a simple-pendulum system is formed. A support supports the simple-pendulum system through wear-resisting contacts on the cross beam. The stability of the environment where the simple-pendulum system is located is kept through a vacuum cavity, a temperature control system, an electrostatic shielding case and a damping base, equivalent pendulum length fluctuation is reduced, and therefore high-stability low-loss simple pendulum movement is achieved. A pair of capacitor displacement transducer polar plates are arranged over the pendulum mass and a pair of capacitor displacement transducer polar plates are arranged under the pendulum mass. The capacitor displacement transducer polar plates and the pendulum mass form a variable-area capacitor displacement transducer together, wherein the variable-area capacitor displacement transducer is used for measuring real-time displacement of the pendulum mass. A first oscillation starting and pendulum locking displacement executing machine and a second oscillation starting and pendulum locking displacement executing machine are installed on the two sides of the pendulum mass respectively, and therefore an oscillation starting and pendulum locking mechanism for simple-pendulum motion is formed. The precise simple-pendulum type relative gravity meter is simple in structure, convenient to use, beneficial to maneuvering observation and capable of achieving measurement of simple-pendulum type relative gravity on the level of the resolution of 0.1mgal.
Owner:INST OF GEODESY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Channel estimation method and device for multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) system

The invention discloses a channel estimation method for a multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) system. The method comprises the following steps of: A, performing least square channel estimation by using a local pilot frequency of a user I and a received signal sequence at a pilot frequency position to acquire an estimation sequence; B, performing time bias estimation and compensation before separating users; C, sending the estimation sequence subjected to the time bias compensation into a filter to acquire an initial channel estimation value of the user I, performing transformation domain cyclic shift processing on the estimation sequence subjected to the time bias compensation, and then sending into the filter again to acquire an initial channel estimation value of a user II; and D, performing time bias recovery on the two users respectively to acquire a channel estimation value at the pilot frequency position. By the method, noise is reduced when users are separated, so that the realization complexity can be reduced obviously and the performance of channel estimation can be improved; and an operational formula of the filter is simplified by using an orthogonality characteristic of the pilot frequency of the users. The invention also discloses a corresponding channel estimation device for the MU-MIMO system.
Owner:ZTE CORP

Generalized sidelobe cancellation broadband beam forming method based on frequency constraint

The invention provides a generalized sidelobe cancellation broadband beam forming method based on frequency constraint. By performing new constraint on weight vectors of a main channel and an auxiliary channel of a GSC structure in a frequency domain, expected signals can pass through without distortion while interference is suppressed. The performance of the algorithm can be flexibly changed by controlling the number of the main channel array elements and the number of the auxiliary channel array elements, the calculation amount of the algorithm can be reduced while the degree of freedom is not wasted, and the practicability of the algorithm is improved. According to the method, the auxiliary channel weight vector is directly constrained through the constraint matrix, and the constraint matrix can be changed along with different target signals and arrays, so that the obtained auxiliary channel weight vector is most suitable for the current environment, and the premise of ensuring thatthe algorithm has high performance is also provided. According to the invention, the idea of frequency domain constraint is applied to the broadband beam forming method of generalized sidelobe cancellation without pre-delay, the calculation cost is low, and interference and noise signals can be suppressed to the greatest extent.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Magnetic sensor output circuit and data wireless transmission and control system method

The invention provides an anisotropic magnetic sensor output circuit and a data wireless transmission and system control method. A differential output circuit is adopted, a positive output path and a negative output path are respectively connected to an amplifier for a two-path instrument and are subjected to amplification so that two paths of differential signals are produced. The differential signals are connected to a differential ADC driver. The driver provides enough electric currents for a later circuit. Positive and negative output parts of the driver are respectively connected to an analog input end of a first wireless transceiver module chip with an ADC. In the module, through AD conversion and primary processing, the data is sent to a second wireless transceiver module through a wireless channel. The second wireless transceiver module is connected to a computer. The data received through the second wireless transceiver module is transmitted to the computer through USB. A signal can be transmitted and amplified through a differential line transmission operational amplifier. Compared with a single-ended transmission method, the method provided by the invention can effectively inhibit interference noise in a line and improves a signal transmission distance.
Owner:ZHUZHOU YIXING TECH CO LTD

Precise simple-pendulum type relative gravity meter

The invention discloses a precise simple-pendulum type relative gravity meter. One pendulum rod or two suspension fibers are connected with a cross beam, the lower portion of the pendulum rod or the lower portions of the suspension fibers are connected with a pendulum mass, and then a simple-pendulum system is formed. A support supports the simple-pendulum system through wear-resisting contacts on the cross beam. The stability of the environment where the simple-pendulum system is located is kept through a vacuum cavity, a temperature control system, an electrostatic shielding case and a damping base, equivalent pendulum length fluctuation is reduced, and therefore high-stability low-loss simple pendulum movement is achieved. A pair of capacitor displacement transducer polar plates are arranged over the pendulum mass and a pair of capacitor displacement transducer polar plates are arranged under the pendulum mass. The capacitor displacement transducer polar plates and the pendulum mass form a variable-area capacitor displacement transducer together, wherein the variable-area capacitor displacement transducer is used for measuring real-time displacement of the pendulum mass. A first oscillation starting and pendulum locking displacement executing machine and a second oscillation starting and pendulum locking displacement executing machine are installed on the two sides of the pendulum mass respectively, and therefore an oscillation starting and pendulum locking mechanism for simple-pendulum motion is formed. The precise simple-pendulum type relative gravity meter is simple in structure, convenient to use, beneficial to maneuvering observation and capable of achieving measurement of simple-pendulum type relative gravity on the level of the resolution of 0.1mgal.
Owner:INST OF GEODESY & GEOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Intelligent telephone amplifier for eliminating feedback whistle, and suppressing interference noise

InactiveCN101478588BEliminate feedback howlingEliminate buzzing and howlingSubstation speech amplifiersTransducer acoustic reaction preventionComputer moduleHeadphones
The invention provides an intelligent telephone repeater capable of eliminating feedback howling, inhibiting disturbance noise and enabling receiving and transmitting signals simultaneously asymmetric amplification belonging to the communication appliance field. The repeater comprises a receiving end and a transmitting end. A repeater transmitting level sampling circuit and a receiving level sampling circuit are accessed to an asymmetry function intelligent control module circuit through a level comparing module, connected to the telephone main machine transmitting end through a transmitting channel amplifying circuit and feedbacked to the transmitting level sampling circuit; the asymmetry function intelligent control module circuit is connected to a telephone handle earphone through a receiving channel amplifying circuit and a power amplifying circuit and feedbacked to the receiving level sampling circuit. The invention completely eliminates the singing and howling in the communication, enables the amplification of receiving channel to vary from 1 to 200 and that of the transmitting channel corresponding from 100 to 1. The invention automatically inhibits briefness sudden type and constant stable noise, and automatically changes the telephone to be a direct connection state when the noise strength is too large.
Owner:盛韦 +2

A Broadband Beamforming Method Based on Frequency Constraint with Generalized Sidelobe Cancellation

The present invention provides a frequency-constrained generalized sidelobe cancellation wide-band beamforming method. By performing a new constraint on the weight vectors of the main and auxiliary channels of the GSC structure in the frequency domain, the interference can be suppressed while the desired signal has no Distortion passes. By controlling the number of array elements of the main and auxiliary channels, the performance of the algorithm can be flexibly changed, and the calculation amount of the algorithm can be reduced without wasting degrees of freedom, thereby improving the practicability of the algorithm. The present invention directly constrains the auxiliary channel weight vector through the constraint matrix, and the constraint matrix will change with the target signal and array, so the obtained auxiliary channel weight vector is the most suitable for the current environment, which also guarantees the high performance of the algorithm premise. The present invention applies the idea of ​​frequency domain constraint to the broad-band beamforming method without pre-delay and generalized sidelobe cancellation, which has low calculation cost and can suppress interference and noise signals to the greatest extent.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Wide dynamic photoelectric detection system for point source transmittance method stray light coefficient test

ActiveCN106767916BMeet the test requirementsExcellent detection dynamic rangeMeasurement devicesData acquisitionPhotodetection
The invention relates to a wide dynamic photoelectric detection system for testing the stray light coefficient of a point source transmittance method, and belongs to the field of optical performance testing of space optical instruments such as star sensors and space optical remote sensing imaging cameras. The invention solves the technical problems that the detection range of the existing detection device is not enough, and the combination of different types of photodetectors is used to produce non-linear technical problems in the test process. The wide dynamic photodetection system uses three identical wide dynamic photodetection devices to respectively detect the entrance pupil of the space optical system, the irradiance at the image plane and the background stray light, and the data acquisition computer collects the data of the photodetection devices through the RS422 interface and calculates the points Source transmittance. The invention realizes large-scale linear measurement of irradiance through three wide dynamic photoelectric detection devices, and the detection dynamic range is better than 10 9 , to meet the stray light coefficient test requirements of the point source transmittance method of space optical instruments, which is of great significance for the development of special stray light test equipment based on the point source transmittance method.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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