The invention discloses an intelligent road passing RFID (radio frequency identification device) card reader-writer. The card reader-writer comprises a wireless positioning module, a vehicle passing card reader-writer and a lane charging system. The vehicle passing card reader-writer is provided with a microprocessor, a built-in power module, a toll station information read-write module, a path identification module, a positioning and managing module and a communication module inside. Compared with the existing highway passing card reader-writer, the card reader-writer is provided with the vehicle passing card reader-writer and the lane charging system, the reader-writer can only be used in specific positions by locking read-write of the reader-writer, specific position coordinates are automatically overlapped during each read-write, updating of the existing reader-writer for management is achieved, by the intelligent card reader-writer, charging can be performed to specific coordinates at an entrance and an exit, a charging managing function is improved, passing card read-write outside a toll station can be reduced or prevented, and toll avoidance can be reduced.