The invention discloses a manhole cover
disease detection method based on
virtual sample driving, and the method comprises the steps: generating a large number of virtual samples simulating real manhole cover diseases through AIGC, i.e., a generative
artificial intelligence technology, constructing a diseased manhole cover virtual
data set, carrying out the training of a target detection model, and carrying out the discovery and recognition of the manhole cover diseases in a
real image through employing the model; a virtual
data set is constructed by using a
virtual image generated by AIGC, so that the long-
tail distribution phenomenon of well lid
disease types is effectively inhibited, and well lid
disease labels are smoothed; in combination with posterior knowledge, model optimization is guided, that is, after model training, the model is further utilized to carry out index analysis on a
real image recognition result, and feature distribution in a targeted smooth virtual
data set is carried out from three dimensions of a disease well lid scene easy to recognize by mistake, a disease form easy to recognize by mistake and a disease well lid type easy to recognize by mistake and omission; correcting and optimizing a
model prediction result; through the method, the model can identify well lid diseases more accurately, and more reliable
disease classification and statistical results are provided.