The invention provides an improved structure water bath kettle, and belongs to the technical field of a water bath kettle. The improved structure water bath kettle comprises a water bath kettle body with an internal cavity, wherein a positioning hole which is communicated with the cavity of the water bath kettle body is formed in the upper end of the water bath kettle body, a heating element is arranged in the water bath kettle body, a control panel for controlling the heating element is also arranged at the outer side of the water bath kettle body, a positioning mechanism is arranged at an outer opening of the positioning hole, the positioning mechanism comprises an annular fixed ring I and an annular fixed ring II, a hinge part is arranged on the position, adjacent to the positioning hole, on the water bath kettle body, the edge of the fixed ring I is hinged to the hinge part, the fixed ring I is lapped onto the outer opening of the positioning hole, the edge of the fixed ring II is hinged to the hinge part, the fixed ring II is lapped onto the side part of the fixed ring I, the outer diameter of the fixed ring I is greater than the inner diameter of the positioning hole, the inner diameter of the fixed ring I is smaller than the inner diameter of the positioning hole, the outer diameter of the fixed ring II is greater than the inner diameter of the fixed ring II, and the inner diameter of the fixed ring II is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed ring I. The edges of the fixed ring I and the fixed ring II are hinged to the hinge part, so that the stability of a vessel is improved by limiting the fixed ring I and the fixed ring II.