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118results about How to "Large bending angle" patented technology

Slope self-drainage anchor rod and construction method

The invention relates to a slope self-drainage anchor rod and a construction method. The self-drainage anchor rod comprises a hollow anchor pipe, an anchorage device, a cushion plate and a siphon, wherein one end of the hollow anchor pipe is open, the other end of the hollow anchor pipe is closed, the hollow anchor pipe is wrapped in a filter screen, threads are arranged at the open end of the hollow anchor pipe, water-pervious holes are formed in the rear middle of the hollow anchor pipe, the rear segment of the hollow anchor pipe and a slurry outlet pipe are perpendicularly connected, the end of the slurry outlet pipe is sleeved with a sleeve valve and a geotextile bag, and on the two sides of the slurry outlet pipe, the geotextile bag is clamped and fixed to the hollow anchor pipe through hoops; the lower side of the hollow anchor pipe is obliquely placed in a slope, the relative height difference between the pipe opening of the hollow anchor pipe and the pipe bottom of the hollow anchor pipe is kept smaller than 7 m, pulp solidifies in the geotextile bag and is anchored in stable soil, and the front segment of the hollow anchor pipe is anchored to the cushion plate through the anchorage device; a water suction pipe of the siphon is inserted in the hollow anchor pipe and stretches to the bottom, the water suction pipe is connected with a drainage pipe and a balance water outlet device through connector bent pipes on the slope, and a water inlet of the water suction pipe is as high as a water outlet of the balance water outlet device. The slope self-drainage anchor rod is simple in structure, can achieve anchoring and draining at the same time and is good in drainage effect, easy and convenient to construct and low in manufacturing cost.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Knee joint endoprosthesis

The present invention provides an internal knee joint prosthesis which comprises a femoral prosthesis (1) which is connected with the far end of the femoral, a tibial gasket (4) which is fixed at a tibial support (5), the tibial support which is connected with the close end of a tibia, a tibial intercondylar eminence (3) filled into the intercondylar hole (4c) of the tibial gasket (4) and the protrudent platform (5f) hole of the tibial support (5) and a bolt (2) which ensures the opposite position of the tibial intercondylar eminence (3) with the tibial gasket (4) and the tibial support (5). The inner condylar (4a) and outer condylar (4b) joint faces of the tibial gasket (4) are respectively opposite to the inner condylar (1a) and outer condylar (1b) joint faces of the femoral prosthesis (1), so as to ensure that the femoral prosthesis (1) can realize the actions of extending, bending and backwards rolling at the tibial gasket (4). The tibial intercondylar eminence (3) is extended into the condylar interval area (1d) of the femoral prosthesis, so as to ensure the knee extension stability of the knee joint. The part of the tibial intercondylar eminence (3) near the outer condyle (1b) of the femoral prosthesis (1) is excised to ensure that the femoral prosthesis (1) has larger outwards rotation angle at the bending knee position, so as to realize the deep bend of the knee joint.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Pneumatic two-way bending soft body driver based on paper folding structures

The invention discloses a pneumatic two-way bending soft body driver based on paper folding structures. The pneumatic two-way bending soft body driver comprises a limiting layer structure and two deformation layer structures of the same structure. The two deformation layer structures are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the limiting layer structure. The first deformation layer structureand the limiting layer structure form a first driving unit. The first driving unit implements upward bending. The second deformation layer structure and the limiting layer structure form a second driving unit. The second driving unit implements upward bending. The two driving units can achieve two-way bending. Each deformation layer structure is composed of a plurality of linearly arranged paper folding structures of the same structure. The paper folding structures can implement axial stretching and contracting under two different states through folding, unfolding and superelasticity of the material, so that the deformation layer structures implement axial stretching and contracting under two different states. The stiffness of the deformation layer structures changes through axial stretching and contracting of the deformation layer structures under the two different states, and then the driver can implement variable stiffness driving through stiffness change of the deformation layer structures under the different states.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Endoscope surgical instrument outer sheath with variable rigidity

The invention discloses an endoscope surgical instrument outer sheath with variable rigidity and belongs to the technical field of minimally invasive surgical instruments. The endoscope surgical instrument outer sheath is composed of a plurality of variable-rigidity flexible units. Each variable-rigidity flexible unit comprises an instrument passage, three high-flexibility air bags, rigid connectors, a rigid wire and two discs; the rigid wire penetrates the rigid connectors and is connected with the same rigidly, the three high-flexibility air bags are connected by the method of looping the minimum-diameter positions of the air bags by round holes of the rigid connectors, and two ends of each of the three high-flexibility air bags are connected with the first disc and the second disc respectively. Spatial bending and rigidity adjusting can be realized by controlling internal pressure of the air bags. The endoscope surgical instrument outer sheath can be fit with the physiological curves of cavities of the human body, does not compress the inner-wall tissues, provides mechanical support to the surgical instruments by means of rigidity adjustment after reaching at focuses, and assists doctors to do operation more effectively on the premise of guaranteeing safety of minimally invasive surgery.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Endoscopic surgery instrument outer sheath based on soft continuum mechanism

The invention discloses an endoscopic surgery instrument outer sheath based on a soft continuum mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of minimally invasive surgery instruments. The endoscopic surgery instrument outer sheath comprises a plurality of flexible units, each soft unit comprises a soft air with the high ratio of expansion and contraction, a rigid connecting piece, a steel wire soft shaft, a nickel-titanium wire, a disc, a surgical instrument channel, a pretightening force support, a pretightening force air cylinder and a fastening screw. Air pressure in the air bags is controlled to change the lengths of the air bags, and space bending of the units is achieved. Under any bent state, the pretightening force air cylinders apply pretightening force to the three nickel-titanium wires, the bending rigidity of the units is controlled, the effect of changing the rigidity is achieved, and the function of passive protection is achieved. The endoscopic surgery instrument outer sheath is used as an outer sheath unit of an endoscopic surgery instrument entering a human body, the outer sheath can be bent along with the cavity of the human body, the tissue of an inner wall is prevented from being oppressed, the rigidity is changed after the endoscopic surgery instrument outer sheath reaches the position of a disease, mechanical support is provided for the surgical instrument, the tissue can be prevented from being over-pressed to be hurt through the passive protection characteristic of the outer sheath when the surgical operation is carried out, and therefore the safety and effectiveness of surgery are improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Robot for otorhinocranial base minimally invasive operations and operation method thereof

The invention provides a robot for otorhinocranial base minimally invasive operations and an operation method thereof, comprising a linear movement mechanism, a rotation mechanism, a deflection control mechanism, a clamp control mechanism and a continuous body mechanism, wherein, the linear motion mechanism and the rotating mechanism drive the deflection control mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the continuous body mechanism to move and rotate integrally so as to make the continuous body mechanism reach the preset position; the continuous body mechanism comprises a continuous body support,a plurality of continuous body joints, a nickel-titanium tube embedded in the continuous body joints, a clamp fixture and a clamp; the deflection control mechanism and the clamping mechanism controlsthe continuous body mechanism to perform the deflection action back and forth through the wire, and clamping or loosening of the clamp; and the robot is used for minimally invasive operations of theotorhinocranial base. The robot is used for otorhinocranial base minimally invasive operation, has the advantages of smaller size, larger bending angle and simple operation, can meet the needs of clinical operation, has high operation accuracy and good repeatability, can shorten the doctor's training cycle and reduce the operation risk.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Artificial muscle of flexible difform elastic sylphon bellowss

The invention relates to an artificial muscle of a flexible abnormal elastic corrugated pipe, which belongs to the application technology field of a robot, a machine and a machine tool. The invention is characterized in that a eudipleural double conical abnormal elastic corrugated pipe is adopted, which is provided with various hoops in circular shape and ellipse, with a small ratio between major diameter and minor diameter of the ellipse and a large ratio between major diameter and minor diameter of the ellipse. The hoops are arranged at wave trough rounds with different diameters of the elastic corrugated pipe; wherein, the elliptic hoops are rigid and keeps undeformed, section shapes of the hoops are round, ellipse, V-shape, half-hoop shape and U-shape. Compared with a columniform elastic corrugated pipe, the invention has the advantages of improving the bearing capability, more particularly the bearing capability in the middle part, and increasing the bent angle of an arthrosis; the abnormal elastic corrugated pipe has lesser volume of the inner cavity of the elastic corrugated pipe, and the increasing of the whole bent angle of the abnormal elastic corrugated pipe requires less increasing amount of the volume of the fluid in the inner cavity, thus being convenient for controlling the fluid.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Braided Self-Expanding Endoluminal Stent and Manufacturing Method Thereof

A braided self-expandable endoluminal stent comprises a tubular grid formed by connection of a plurality of wave bends in the circumferential direction. Each of the wave bands comprises a plurality of crests and troughs of an elastic wire in the axial direction, and is respectively connected with another wave band. On two sides of each of the wave bands, there is a wave band abutted thereto side by side. There is at least one cross-linking point between every two wave bands abutted side by side. Each of the cross-linking points is formed by intersecting one trough on one of the wave bands abutted side by side with one corresponding crest on the other wave band, and at least one part of the cross-linking points are fixed cross-linking points. Each of the wave bands is further staggered and overlapped with at least another wave band, and a plurality of crossing points (12, 14, 22, 23) are formed between the wave bands which are staggered and overlapped with each other. Each of the wave bands, together with at least another wave band, forms a group of parallel wave bands. As the wave bands in this group are similar in wave shape and in parallel to each other, no cross-linking points or crossing points (12, 14, 22, 23) will be formed between the parallel wave bands.
Owner:LIFETECH SCIENTIFIC (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

Intervention catheter being convenient to control bending

The invention provides an intervention catheter being convenient to control bending, being characterized in that at the end of the catheter, the end part and the tube body are flexibly connected in abending way; an end through hole is formed in the end part; the tube body is provided with a tube body first through hole, and the end part through hole is communicated with the tube body first through hole; the end part is fixedly connected with one end of the cable at a position close to the edge, and the cable passes through a second through hole of the tube body arranged along the axis in thetube body; or the position of the end head close to the edge is connected with the temperature control actuating element, and the temperature control actuating element is connected with the pipe body,and the temperature control actuating element is also electrically connected with a conductor, and the conductor passes through the second through hole of the pipe body arranged along the axis in thepipe body. By adopting the above scheme, a large bending angle can be realized at the end position, thereby facilitating the active guiding of the intervention catheter through the blood vessel or other pipelines with large bending. Compared with the prior art, the scheme of the invention simplifies the structure in the prior art, and has lower production and processing difficulty under the premise of realizing the same technical effect.
Owner:李发久

Push-pull deformable mechanical arm for high-voltage grounding rod

The invention discloses a push-pull deformable mechanical arm for a high-voltage grounding rod, which comprises a longitudinal tube and a swing tube, and is characterized in that the upper end of the longitudinal tube is hinged with the lower end of the swing tube in a matched manner through a horizontal inner hinge shaft, a lower tube externally sleeves the longitudinal tube in an up-and-down sliding manner, the external part of the swing tube is fixedly provided with an upper tube in a sleeved manner, a swing inner side of the lower end of the upper tube is hinged with a supporting arm through a horizontal upper hinge shaft, corresponding sides of the lower end of the supporting arm and the upper end of the lower tube are hinged in a matched manner through a horizontal lower hinge shaft, a swing outer side of the lower end of the upper tube is fixedly provided with an upper extension plate which extends downward along the axial direction of the swing tube, a swing outer side of the upper end of the lower tube is fixedly provided with a lower extension plate which extends upward along the axial direction of the longitudinal tube, the supporting arm also swings to a position at which the supporting arm is parallel to the longitudinal tube when the swing tube swings to a position at which the swing tube is coaxial with the longitudinal tube, the lower end of the upper extension plate is butted with the upper end of the lower extension plate in a matched manner, and the supporting arm, the upper extension plate and the lower extension plate are arranged in a closed manner. The push-pull deformable mechanical arm has the advantages that the structure is reasonable, a bending or inclining operation can be carried out conveniently, the bending angle is large, bending is performed smoothly, the peripheries can be buckled into a consistent tubular shape when the swing tube swings to a straight line state, and the operation is convenient and fast.
Owner:STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY WEIFANG POWER SUPPLY +1

Deformable mechanical arm for high-voltage grounding rod

The invention discloses a deformable mechanical arm for a high-voltage grounding rod, which comprises a longitudinal tube and a swing tube, and is characterized in that the upper end of the longitudinal tube is hinged with the lower end of the swing tube in a matched manner through a horizontal inner hinge shaft, a lower tube externally sleeves the longitudinal tube in an up-and-down sliding manner, the external part of the swing tube is fixedly provided with an upper tube in a sleeved manner, a swing inner side of the lower end of the upper tube is hinged with a supporting arm through a horizontal upper hinge shaft, corresponding sides of the lower end of the supporting arm and the upper end of the lower tube are hinged in a matched manner through a horizontal lower hinge shaft, a swing outer side of the lower end of the upper tube is fixedly provided with an upper extension plate which extends downward along the axial direction of the swing tube, a swing outer side of the upper end of the lower tube is fixedly provided with a lower extension plate which extends upward along the axial direction of the longitudinal tube, the supporting arm also swings to a position at which the supporting arm is parallel to the longitudinal tube when the swing tube swings to a position at which the swing tube is coaxial with the longitudinal tube, the lower end of the upper extension plate is butted with the upper end of the lower extension plate in a matched manner, and the supporting arm, the upper extension plate and the lower extension plate are arranged in a close manner. The deformable mechanical arm has the advantages that the structure is reasonable, a bending or inclining operation can be carried out conveniently, the bending angle is large, bending is performed smoothly, the peripheries can be buckled into a consistent tubular shape when the swing tube swings to a straight line state, and the operation is convenient and fast.
Owner:STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY WEIFANG POWER SUPPLY +1

Cable bending device with adjustable bending degree

The invention discloses a cable bending device with the adjustable bending degree. The cable bending device comprises a supporting plate, a cable supporting device, a bending driving device and a cable. The cable supporting device comprises a left supporting unit and a right supporting unit; a left inner supporting frame is arranged at the right end of a left outer supporting frame in a stretchable mode; a right inner supporting frame is arranged at the left end of a right outer supporting frame in a stretchable mode; the left outer supporting frame and the right outer supporting frame are bilaterally symmetrically arranged and pivoted to the front end face of the supporting plate; the cable can penetrate through the left supporting unit and the right supporting unit from left to right; acable limiting device is arranged at the right end of the left outer supporting frame; the bending driving device comprises a left ejector rod and a right ejector rod; the left ejector rod is arrangedat the left portion of the front end face of the supporting plate in a left-right sliding mode and arranged in a liftable mode; the right ejector rod is arranged at the right portion of the front endface of the supporting plate in a left-right sliding mode and arranged in a liftable mode. The cable bending degree is controllable, the cable bending degree is prevented from being excessively largeor small, and follow-up installation is stable.
Owner:烟台中科恩吉科创新产业园管理有限公司
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