The invention discloses a full reverse
convection unsealed
water tube boiler. Upper and lower center headers, laterally symmetrical water wall headers, a water wall tube, upper and lower laterally symmetrical
convection bank headers, a
convection bank, front, rear, upper and lower transverse headers, communicating tubes and the like are respectively communicated to form a
radiation convective heating surface and a natural circulation
water channel; furnace walls are constructed on the outer side of the water wall and the outer sides of a ceiling and the convection
bank to form a
hearth and a three-return
flue, so that the volume of the
hearth can be increased with the same boiler volume to facilitate fully burning and
settling dust in a
soot furnace; the
water channel and a
soot channel are subjected to full reverse convection transverse washing to facilitate improving the heat exchange effect and reducing
soot formation on the
convective heating surface; and because of an unsealed structure, the natural circulation is safe, reliable and small in flow resistance, the overall structure process is advanced, the manufacturing is simple, and large, medium and small tubes can be adopted to replace drums of various boilers, so the steel consumption can be reduced by 30 percent, the
manufacturing efficiency can be improved by 40 percent, the
power consumption can be reduced by 20 percent, the initial
discharge concentration of the soot can be reduced by 70 percent; therefore, the boiler has obvious advantages of energy saving, consumption reduction and emission reduction.