The invention discloses a wheat pretreatment device. The wheat pretreatment device comprises a weeding system, a grinding system, an impurity removal system and a screening system, wherein the weedingsystem, the grinding system, the impurity removal system and the screening system are arranged in sequence, and the impurity removal system comprises a water rinsing impurity removal mechanism and awater separation mechanism. According to the wheat pretreatment device, through the weeding system, weeds and other impurities in wheat can be removed, through the grinding system and the impurity removal system, the wheat can be thoroughly hulled, and can be cleaned while other light impurities are removed, then clean and impurity-free pure wheat is obtained, the treatment efficiency is high, andthe time and labor are saved. According to the wheat pretreatment device, the wheat can be divided into three grades for screening by the screening system according to the sizes of wheat grains, so that the wheat is thoroughly screened; meanwhile, through an air blowing mechanism, hot air can be blown to a screening cavity, the screening process is accelerated, the wheat can also be dried, subsequent quantitative collection is facilitated, the subsequent wheat processing quality is guaranteed, and the production benefits of enterprises are increased.