The invention belongs to the technical field of electricity stealing monitoring of power grid monitoring, and particularly relates to an electricity stealing prevention monitoring method and system based on electricity utilization big data. The system comprises a power utilization data acquisition module, an anti-electricity-stealing strategy management module, a comprehensive monitoring module, an anti-electricity-stealing abnormal early warning module, an event management module and a loss assessment rectification service module. According to the invention, the suspected electricity stealing user can be scientifically, effectively and accurately identified, the accuracy, comprehensiveness, timeliness and reliability of electricity stealing detection are improved, and the detection cost is reduced; and through double analysis of electric power business application data and electric energy information acquisition data, various data are summarized, a scientific and accurate data analysis model is established, a system monitors and screens a metering device and line loss of each level in real time on line, and positions suspected electricity stealing users, intelligent analysis and diagnosis are carried out, and abnormal problem data are alarmed, so that a more efficient and intelligent technical means is provided for preventing electricity stealing, reducing line loss and increasing power supply, and the electricity stealing behavior is effectively prevented and attacked.