The invention relates to a dust collecting barrel with a separated part, which comprises a barrel body, a handle, an upper cover, a filter core, a compressed part and a separated part, wherein the barrel body is provided with an air inlet; the handle is connected with the barrel body; the upper cover is connected above the barrel body and is provided with an air outlet in the middle; the compressed part is arranged at the lower part of the barrel body and comprises a fixed baffle plate and a rotating sheet connected with a vertical shaft; the separated part is arranged in the barrel body, combined with the upper edge of the filter core and positioned above the compressed part; and the separated part comprises an air guiding shield and a separated sheet, wherein the air guiding shield is provided with an inner air inlet, and the separated sheet is connected with the lower end of the air guiding shield. In the invention, because the separated part is arranged, the rotating airflow which enters the dust collecting barrel rotates in the separated part, and the rotating airflow is separated and filtered in the rotating process to further prevent a large amount of dust from entering the filter core, thus the separating and filtering effects on dust are good. In addition, because the rotating airflow only rotates in the separated part and can not be in contact with the compressed part, the air speed can not be reduced, the energy can not be consumed, and the absorption ratio of a dust collector is high.