The invention relates to a dual-system solar energy refrigerator which comprises a refrigerator body, a solar photovoltaic power unit, a direct current frequency conversion compressor, a first condenser, a capillary tube, a first evaporator, an adsorbent bed, a second condenser, a control valve, a fluid reservoir, and a second evaporator, wherein the direct current frequency conversion compressor, the first condenser and the capillary tube are arranged outside the refrigerator body; the first evaporator is arranged in the refrigerator body; the adsorbent bed is directly connected with the second condenser, the fluid reservoir and the second evaporator in sequence through connecting pipelines, the pipeline between the fluid reservoir and the second evaporator is equipped with the control valve, the second evaporator is arranged in the refrigerator body, and the second condenser, the control valve and the fluid reservoir are arranged over the refrigerator body. The solar energy plate type adsorption refrigeration system is integrated with the solar photovoltaic direct current refrigeration system to achieve photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization, a low-cost photovoltaic cell can be adopted to achieve the higher efficiency of photovoltaic power generation, and the overall efficiency of the solar energy refrigerator is obviously improved.