The invention discloses a stand column type capsule tire vulcanizer. The stand column type capsule tire vulcanizer comprises a rapid cylinder die opening and closing mechanism, a stress application cylinder mechanism, self-lubrication sliding bearings, a capsule center mechanism, stand column sliding frame guiding mechanisms, an electrical cabinet and a base. The rapid cylinder die opening and closing mechanism comprises drive devices, guiding devices, a limiting device and a stroke adjusting device. The stand column sliding frame guiding mechanisms are located at the left end and the right end of the base correspondingly, and a lower sliding frame is fixed between the guiding devices on the two sides. An upper sliding frame is arranged above the lower sliding frame. The upper sliding frame and the lower sliding frame are both connected with the drive devices. The stress application cylinder mechanism is arranged on the upper sliding frame. Through ascending and descending of a rapid cylinder, rapid die opening and closing are achieved, the work time is saved, and the work efficiency is improved. A force application cylinder is used for pressurizing, the die closing pressure is increased through the large bore, the stroke is short, the oil amount is reduced accordingly, and the work time of a main motor is shortened; and meanwhile, pressurizing is conducted through a stress application oil cylinder and the gravity of the sliding frames, accordingly, energy consumption is greatly reduced, and energy is saved.