The invention relates to the field of
powder grading, in particular to a
powder hollowness grading device and method based on terminal
settling velocity difference. The device comprises a feeding unit used for supplying
powder; the dispersion conveying unit comprises a conveying channel and two
fan blade rotating devices, the conveying channel is obliquely arranged downwards from left to right and used for receiving the powder supplied by the feeding unit and allowing the powder to slide down along the conveying channel, and fan blades of the two
fan blade rotating devices are embedded in the conveying channel side by side in the front-back direction; the
airflow grading unit comprises an
air cavity and an air outlet device, the
air cavity is obliquely arranged upwards from left to right, an air outlet is formed in the upper end of the
air cavity, an air inlet is formed in the lower end of the air cavity, the air outlet directly faces an outlet in the lower end of the conveying channel, and the air outlet device is used for blowing air to the air inlet of the air cavity; and the collecting unit is used for collecting the powder graded by the
airflow grading unit. Accurate grading of the hollowness degree of the powder can be achieved based on the
density difference, and the purity of the target
solid powder is improved.