The invention provides a split-type reciprocating cutter, which comprises a sawtooth shaft, a slide rail, a side, sawtooth, a sawtooth screw, a knife holder, a knife holder shaft, a knife holder screw and a cutting knife. Both the sawtooth shaft and the slide rail are fixed and installed on the side with nuts; several of the sawtooths are arranged neatly on the sawtooth shaft and fastened by sawtooth screws; several of the knife holders are neatly arranged on the knife on the frame shaft, fastened by serrated screws, and can slide freely on the slide rail; the cutting knife is installed on the knife frame; The knife reciprocates along the slide rail. Both the sawtooth and the knife rest of the present invention are split, can be processed and produced separately, and the gap between the sawtooth and the knife rest can be adjusted arbitrarily as required.