The invention relates to the technical field of pesticide for controlling rice planthoppers, in particular to a water dispersible granule of thiamethoxam and pymetrozine composite pesticide and a preparation method of the water dispersible granule. The water dispersible granule is prepared by the following ingredients in parts by weight: 15 parts of thiamethoxam, 60 parts of pymetrozine, 15 parts of assistant, 10 parts of filling and less than 5 parts of water. The water dispersible granule of the thiamethoxam and pymetrozine composite pesticide is obviously superior to products prepared according to other proportions in wetting time, suspensibility, persistent foamability, thermal stability and the like. Experiments verify that a cotoxicity coefficient reaches 200.2, and the granule falls in an obvious synergistic action scope. Prepared water dispersible granule insecticide has better systematic and contact actions, damages a normal nervous system of an insect, kills the insect relatively quickly, is longer in lasting period, and has a good effect of controlling the rice planthoppers. The granule is safe to flowers, and free from hazards, and basically has no influence on beneficial organisms such as natural enemies.